Bessent says weak won doesn't reflect Korea's strong economic fundamentals

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that the recent depreciation of the Korean won does not align with South Korea's strong economic fundamentals. During a meeting this week with Seoul's Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol, he emphasized that excess volatility in the foreign exchange market is undesirable. The two sides discussed the full implementation of a bilateral trade and investment agreement.

In Washington, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent met with South Korea's Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol to discuss the recent depreciation of the Korean won. Bessent noted that "the recent depreciation of the Korean won was not in line with Korea's strong economic fundamentals," and emphasized that excess volatility in the foreign exchange market is undesirable. He reaffirmed Korea's strong economic performance, particularly in key industries supporting the U.S. economy, making it a critical partner in Asia.

The two sides discussed the "full" and "faithful" implementation of a bilateral trade and investment agreement. Under the deal, South Korea pledged to invest $350 billion in the United States, in return for the U.S. lowering "reciprocal" tariffs on Korean products from 25 percent to 15 percent. Reflecting Seoul's concerns about impacts on the foreign exchange market, the agreement caps annual investments at $20 billion. Bessent expressed that smooth implementation would deepen the U.S.-South Korea economic partnership and promote the revitalization of America's industrial might.

On Monday, Bessent and Koo attended a U.S.-hosted meeting of finance ministers discussing efforts to secure supply chains for critical minerals, amid Washington's push to counter China's dominance over vital resources. Some observers view Bessent's remarks as a potential "verbal intervention," given concerns that the won's weakness could affect Korean businesses' U.S. investment plans.

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South Korean Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol at press conference pledging decisive action on FX volatility and won's decline.
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Finance minister pledges decisive action on FX volatility

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Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said on Wednesday that the government will take 'decisive action' if excessive volatility hits the foreign exchange market, as the Korean won continues to weaken against the U.S. dollar. The rapid decline of the won has led the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the Bank of Korea, the National Pension Service, and the Ministry of Health and Welfare to form a joint consultation body. The group aims to create a 'new framework' balancing pension returns with FX stability.

In a follow-up to December meetings, top South Korean financial officials on January 8 stated the Korean won's excessive weakness has eased since late last year, though FX market volatility remains high. They pledged continued stabilization amid a rate of 1,449.10 won per dollar.

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Bank of Korea Governor Rhee Chang-yong stated that the Korean won has depreciated far beyond a reasonable level, expressing concerns over its potential impact on inflation. Speaking at a Goldman Sachs global macro conference, he explained the recent weakness of the won and urged the National Pension Service to increase its FX hedging ratio.

Following the December 15 warnings, South Korea's financial authorities on December 18 intensified monitoring of the volatile FX market and announced eased regulations for banks, as the won hit 1,479.80 per dollar—the lowest since April.

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South Korea will begin preliminary reviews of potential investment projects in the United States as its National Assembly prepares legislation to implement investment pledges under a trade deal. Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol emphasized the need to avoid misunderstandings with the US during this process. The move comes amid threats of higher tariffs from Washington.

Trade Minister Yeo Han-koo stated upon returning from a weeklong US trip on February 5, 2026, that South Korea will continue close consultations with the United States to avert a tariff hike threatened by President Donald Trump. The move follows Trump's surprise announcement to raise reciprocal tariffs and auto duties on Korea to 25 percent, citing delays in Seoul's legislative process for their bilateral trade deal. Yeo highlighted ongoing efforts to legislate a special bill and address non-tariff issues.

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At the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, Presidents Lee Jae Myung of South Korea and Donald Trump of the United States finalized details of a $350 billion Korean investment pledge. The deal includes tariff cuts on automobiles and shipbuilding cooperation, along with U.S. approval for South Korea to build nuclear-powered submarines. It marks a new chapter in bilateral industrial and economic ties.

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