Exchange Rate

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Illustration of Middle East war closing Strait of Hormuz, spiking oil prices over $100/barrel, boosting Mexican oil revenues but depreciating peso and inflating prices.
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Middle East war drives up oil prices and impacts Mexican economy

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The war between the United States, Israel, and Iran, started on February 28, 2026, has driven oil prices above 100 dollars per barrel, closing the Strait of Hormuz and creating volatility in global markets. In Mexico, this could mean additional oil revenues of 406 billion pesos if the average price holds at 90 dollars for the year. However, the conflict has also depreciated the Mexican peso and accelerated inflation to 4.02 percent in February.

The Mexican peso ended the session up 0.15% against the dollar at 17.76 pesos per unit, per Banco de México data. Traders assessed the feasibility of a ceasefire in Iran ahead of Banxico's monetary policy decision on Thursday. Analysts forecast the currency to hold in a 17.65-17.85 pesos per dollar range.

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South Korean stocks rebounded more than 5% on Tuesday amid eased concerns over the U.S.-Iran conflict. U.S. President Donald Trump's remarks led to a sharp drop in global crude prices, spurring bargain hunting. The Korean won also strengthened significantly against the U.S. dollar.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that the recent depreciation of the Korean won does not align with South Korea's strong economic fundamentals. During a meeting this week with Seoul's Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol, he emphasized that excess volatility in the foreign exchange market is undesirable. The two sides discussed the full implementation of a bilateral trade and investment agreement.

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South Korea's central bank decided to keep its benchmark interest rate at 2.5 percent during a monetary policy meeting in Seoul on January 15. This marks the fifth consecutive hold since July, driven by a weakened won and inflation concerns that limit further easing. BOK Governor Rhee Chang-yong emphasized a data-driven approach, leaving room for potential rate cuts in the next three months amid high uncertainty.

Continuing its strong run from last week when it first approached 18 per dollar, the Mexican peso edged up 0.02% to close at 17.99 against the US dollar on December 19, following a 25 basis point cut by the Bank of Mexico. Bank quotes show the dollar at 18.47, with analysts eyeing potential corrections amid rising dollar strength.

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The Mexican peso reached levels near 18 pesos per dollar this week, a floor not seen since July 2024, driven by a weak dollar and solid economic fundamentals. Analysts highlight a 15.6 percent appreciation in 2025, though they warn this strength may be temporary due to rate cuts and trade tensions.

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Seoul stocks rebound nearly 10 percent after sharp drop

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Mexican peso cedes ground against dollar on February 16

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Mexican peso appreciates against dollar on February 6

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Mexican peso slightly appreciates against dollar on February 2

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Economist links country risk drop to exchange rate stability

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Korean Won Depreciation Eases but FX Volatility Persists, Financial Authorities Say

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Mexican peso achieves historic annual gain in 2025

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Experts forecast won-dollar annual average at 1,420 amid ongoing stabilization efforts

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Korean won fifth-weakest globally in Q4 amid ongoing pressures

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Central bank probes official dollar maneuvers in Fernández government

 

 

 

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