Experts forecast won-dollar annual average at 1,420 amid ongoing stabilization efforts

Building on recent verbal interventions, including a December 24 joint statement, experts predict the Korean won-dollar exchange rate will average 1,420 for 2025. The won fell to a post-November low of 1,440.3 per dollar on Friday, as authorities' measures continue through year-end.

Financial authorities' intensified verbal interventions, following the December 24 joint press notice deeming excessive won weakness undesirable, have formed a new psychological resistance level, curbing the currency's slide. The won closed at 1,440.3 per dollar on Friday—its lowest since November 4—after surging over 30 won last week amid these efforts, per Seoul Money Brokerage Services.

"The government's stabilization measures are likely to remain significant till the end of the year," said Baek Seok-hyun, economist at Shinhan Bank's S&T Center, predicting a year-end close in the 1,400-1,420 range.

Woori Bank's Lim Hwan-yeol sees year-end around 1,440, driven by export firms likely releasing dollar reserves. Year-end rates benchmark foreign-currency liabilities in financial statements; the 1997 crisis peak was 1,695 won.

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South Korean officials at Bank of Korea press conference announcing verbal intervention as won rebounds from 16-year low, with rising forex charts on screens.
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South Korea verbally intervenes as won nears 16-year low, building on prior stabilization efforts

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On December 24, 2025, South Korean authorities issued a verbal intervention stating an excessively weak Korean won is undesirable, as the currency hit levels not seen since 2009. Building on measures from December 18—including eased bank rules and intensified FX monitoring—the won rebounded from 1,483.6 to the 1,470 range post-statement.

The Korean won posted its weakest annual average against the US dollar ever in 2025, amid political turmoil and increased overseas stock investments by local investors. Data showed an average of 1,422.16 won per dollar, the lowest on record since the 1998 Asian financial crisis. Authorities responded with various measures to stabilize the currency.

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In a follow-up to December meetings, top South Korean financial officials on January 8 stated the Korean won's excessive weakness has eased since late last year, though FX market volatility remains high. They pledged continued stabilization amid a rate of 1,449.10 won per dollar.

Purchases of the U.S. dollar have lessened in South Korea following a surge late last year prompted by expectations of further Korean won weakening, industry sources said. The trend reversal stems from foreign exchange authorities' stabilization measures, including temporary capital gains tax exemptions.

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South Korean stocks closed higher on December 26, driven by gains in major tech shares like Samsung Electronics and SK hynix. The won strengthened sharply to 1,440.3 against the dollar, up 9.5 won, following the National Pension Service's resumption of foreign exchange hedging and authorities' intervention. This marked a rebound from near 16-year lows.

The South Korean won weakened to 1,508.9 against the U.S. dollar by 3:30 p.m. Seoul time on March 27, down 1.9 won from the prior session and extending losses for a third day amid stalled U.S.-Iran talks over the Middle East crisis. The KOSPI fell further 0.4 percent to 5,438.87 as oil prices surged with the Strait of Hormuz closed.

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Bank of Korea Governor Rhee Chang-yong stated that the Korean won has depreciated far beyond a reasonable level, expressing concerns over its potential impact on inflation. Speaking at a Goldman Sachs global macro conference, he explained the recent weakness of the won and urged the National Pension Service to increase its FX hedging ratio.

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