South Korean officials at Bank of Korea press conference announcing verbal intervention as won rebounds from 16-year low, with rising forex charts on screens.
South Korean officials at Bank of Korea press conference announcing verbal intervention as won rebounds from 16-year low, with rising forex charts on screens.
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South Korea verbally intervenes as won nears 16-year low, building on prior stabilization efforts

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On December 24, 2025, South Korean authorities issued a verbal intervention stating an excessively weak Korean won is undesirable, as the currency hit levels not seen since 2009. Building on measures from December 18—including eased bank rules and intensified FX monitoring—the won rebounded from 1,483.6 to the 1,470 range post-statement.

South Korean foreign exchange authorities, including the Ministry of Economy and Finance and Bank of Korea, released a joint press notice on December 24, 2025: "Excessive weakness of the won is not desirable. The government has held a series of meetings over the past one to two weeks and announced agency-specific measures to demonstrate its strong commitment to stabilization."

The won had weakened to 1,483.6 per USD on December 23—the lowest since April 9 (1,484.1) and nearing its 2009 global financial crisis low of 1,496.5. It opened at 1,484.9 on December 24 but climbed to 1,470.2 by mid-morning after the intervention.

Hana Bank researcher Suh Jeong-hoon attributed the pressure to importer dollar demand and year-end overseas investments, despite prior stabilization steps and foreign stock buying.

New initiatives include a four-agency consultative body (finance ministry, BOK, National Pension Service, welfare ministry) to tie NPS investments to market stability via hedging. Further measures: tweaks to forward FX positions, paused foreign currency liquidity stress tests (extended to June), and expanded won-denominated FX lending. The presidential office also convened the heads of South Korea's seven largest firms for currency stabilization ideas.

These steps address inflation and inequality risks from the won's decline, continuing efforts amid global pressures.

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X discussions highlight South Korea's verbal intervention stating excessive won weakness is undesirable, with the currency rebounding to the 1,450-1,470 range. News accounts report authorities' strong determination and supporting measures like dollar sales by the National Pension Service. Korean users express skepticism, mocking limited impact, criticizing taxpayer fund use, and predicting further weakening.

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Illustration of Korean won plummeting past 1,500 against USD on Seoul billboard amid oil surge and Middle East tensions.
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Korean won falls past 1,500 against dollar amid oil surge

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The South Korean won fell sharply past the 1,500-won level against the US dollar on Thursday as global oil prices surged amid escalating Middle East tensions. It opened at 1,505 won per dollar, down 21.9 won from the previous session, breaching the psychologically and technically critical threshold.

The Korean won fell to a nearly two-month low against the U.S. dollar on Friday amid persistent volatility in financial markets due to the Middle East crisis. At 3:30 p.m., the won was quoted at 1,476.4 per dollar, down 8.3 won from the previous session and marking its weakest level since January 20. The Bank of Korea stated it is closely monitoring developments and preparing responses as volatility could continue depending on the situation.

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The Korean won fell below 1,500 per U.S. dollar early Wednesday for the first time in 17 years since the 2009 global financial crisis, driven by surging demand for the dollar amid escalating Middle East tensions. The exchange rate briefly reached 1,506 before retreating below 1,500, while the benchmark KOSPI plunged over 12 percent. Analysts predict the dollar's strength will persist until geopolitical risks ease.

The South Korean won strengthened further against the U.S. dollar after U.S. President Donald Trump hinted at resuming peace talks with Iran. It closed at 1,474.2 per dollar on April 15, up 7 won and marking a second consecutive session of gains.

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South Korea's Bank of Korea unanimously kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 2.5 percent on April 10, marking the seventh consecutive hold since July 2025 amid high uncertainty from the Middle East war, which has fueled inflation risks, growth slowdowns, and won weakness. Governor Rhee Chang-yong noted the won could strengthen quickly if tensions ease. The next policy meeting is May 28.

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