Korean won opens lower as Iran crisis persists

The Korean won opened lower against the U.S. dollar on Monday, March 23, 2026, at 1,504.9 won per dollar—extending its decline below the 1,500 level seen last week amid the ongoing Iran crisis. Down 4.3 won from Friday, the move reflects sustained geopolitical tensions boosting demand for the dollar.

In a dealing room at Hana Bank in central Seoul on Monday, March 23, 2026, the Korean won opened at 1,504.9 per U.S. dollar, down 4.3 won from Friday's close of 1,500.6. This continues the sharp weakening triggered last week by Israel's attack on Iranian gas facilities, Iranian threats to Gulf energy infrastructure, and surging oil prices—as detailed in prior coverage.

Investor sentiment remained pressured after Iran escalated on Sunday, threatening strikes on energy and water facilities in Gulf neighbors if the U.S. targets Iran's grid. However, de-escalation signals emerged with U.S. President Donald Trump stating no troop deployments for war, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledging restraint on further attacks on Iranian energy sites.

The won had closed Thursday at 1,501—its lowest since 2009—and dipped below 1,500 for two straight sessions last week, a level not seen since the global financial crisis. Heightened volatility persists in Korea's forex and stock markets amid the crisis.

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Stock traders in Seoul monitor the weakening Korean won against the US dollar on screens showing 1,508.6 rate, with overlaid imagery of the blocked Strait of Hormuz amid Iran conflict.
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Korean won weakens further against US dollar as Iran conflict persists

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The South Korean won weakened further against the US dollar on Friday as talks between the United States and Iran to end their month-long conflict showed no immediate progress. It opened at 1,508.6 won per dollar, down 1.6 won from the previous session. The escalating Middle East crisis has driven up global oil prices with the Strait of Hormuz effectively closed, hitting import-dependent South Korea.

The South Korean won opened at 1,503.2 against the U.S. dollar on Thursday, down 3.5 won from the previous session, amid mixed signals on U.S.-Iran talks to end their monthlong conflict. The White House said Wednesday that the two sides had held 'productive' discussions, while Tehran insisted no negotiations took place. Global oil prices have surged with the Strait of Hormuz effectively closed, raising concerns for energy-import-dependent South Korea.

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The South Korean won rose further against the U.S. dollar on Wednesday as U.S. President Donald Trump signaled a possible swift end to the ongoing Middle East conflict. The won opened at 1,493 per dollar, up 2.2 won from the previous session. This follows a surge to 1,495.2 won per dollar on Tuesday, recovering from a 17-year low of 1,517.3 won.

South Korean stocks rebounded more than 5% on Tuesday amid eased concerns over the U.S.-Iran conflict. U.S. President Donald Trump's remarks led to a sharp drop in global crude prices, spurring bargain hunting. The Korean won also strengthened significantly against the U.S. dollar.

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South Korean stocks closed higher for the second straight session as investors hunted bargains amid volatility from the U.S.-Iran war. The Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) rose 77.36 points, or 1.4 percent, to 5,609.95. The Korean won strengthened 2.7 won against the U.S. dollar to 1,466.5.

Building on recent verbal interventions, including a December 24 joint statement, experts predict the Korean won-dollar exchange rate will average 1,420 for 2025. The won fell to a post-November low of 1,440.3 per dollar on Friday, as authorities' measures continue through year-end.

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South Korean stocks fell Friday morning after Iran's new leader vowed to maintain the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, causing global crude prices to fluctuate around the $100 level. The KOSPI index dropped sharply at the open but trimmed losses later while staying in negative territory. Disruptions at the key Middle East waterway persist despite U.S. President Donald Trump's claim that the war is nearing an end.

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