Korean won opens lower as Iran crisis persists

The Korean won opened lower against the U.S. dollar on Monday, March 23, 2026, at 1,504.9 won per dollar—extending its decline below the 1,500 level seen last week amid the ongoing Iran crisis. Down 4.3 won from Friday, the move reflects sustained geopolitical tensions boosting demand for the dollar.

In a dealing room at Hana Bank in central Seoul on Monday, March 23, 2026, the Korean won opened at 1,504.9 per U.S. dollar, down 4.3 won from Friday's close of 1,500.6. This continues the sharp weakening triggered last week by Israel's attack on Iranian gas facilities, Iranian threats to Gulf energy infrastructure, and surging oil prices—as detailed in prior coverage.

Investor sentiment remained pressured after Iran escalated on Sunday, threatening strikes on energy and water facilities in Gulf neighbors if the U.S. targets Iran's grid. However, de-escalation signals emerged with U.S. President Donald Trump stating no troop deployments for war, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledging restraint on further attacks on Iranian energy sites.

The won had closed Thursday at 1,501—its lowest since 2009—and dipped below 1,500 for two straight sessions last week, a level not seen since the global financial crisis. Heightened volatility persists in Korea's forex and stock markets amid the crisis.

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Illustration of Korean won plummeting past 1,500 against USD on Seoul billboard amid oil surge and Middle East tensions.
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Korean won falls past 1,500 against dollar amid oil surge

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The South Korean won fell sharply past the 1,500-won level against the US dollar on Thursday as global oil prices surged amid escalating Middle East tensions. It opened at 1,505 won per dollar, down 21.9 won from the previous session, breaching the psychologically and technically critical threshold.

The South Korean won opened at 1,503.2 against the U.S. dollar on Thursday, down 3.5 won from the previous session, amid mixed signals on U.S.-Iran talks to end their monthlong conflict. The White House said Wednesday that the two sides had held 'productive' discussions, while Tehran insisted no negotiations took place. Global oil prices have surged with the Strait of Hormuz effectively closed, raising concerns for energy-import-dependent South Korea.

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The South Korean won rose further against the U.S. dollar on Wednesday as U.S. President Donald Trump signaled a possible swift end to the ongoing Middle East conflict. The won opened at 1,493 per dollar, up 2.2 won from the previous session. This follows a surge to 1,495.2 won per dollar on Tuesday, recovering from a 17-year low of 1,517.3 won.

South Korean stocks pared early losses to close nearly unchanged on Friday amid the ongoing Middle East crisis stemming from the Iran conflict. The KOSPI index ended at 5,584.87, up 0.02 percent, while the won weakened against the U.S. dollar. Autos and defense shares led the gains.

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Building on December 24's verbal intervention that spurred a sharp rebound, the Korean won still ranked fifth weakest among 42 major currencies in Q4 2025 with a 3.3 percent drop against the USD. Persistent foreign outflows and overseas investments continue to weigh on the currency.

Korean stocks sharply rebounded on Thursday amid easing concerns over oil prices from the Iran conflict. The KOSPI index rose 9.63 percent to close at 5,583.9, while the Kosdaq surged 14.1 percent to a record daily gain at 1,116.41. The won strengthened against the U.S. dollar.

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In a follow-up to December meetings, top South Korean financial officials on January 8 stated the Korean won's excessive weakness has eased since late last year, though FX market volatility remains high. They pledged continued stabilization amid a rate of 1,449.10 won per dollar.

 

 

 

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