Korean won opens lower as Iran crisis persists

The Korean won opened lower against the U.S. dollar on Monday, March 23, 2026, at 1,504.9 won per dollar—extending its decline below the 1,500 level seen last week amid the ongoing Iran crisis. Down 4.3 won from Friday, the move reflects sustained geopolitical tensions boosting demand for the dollar.

In a dealing room at Hana Bank in central Seoul on Monday, March 23, 2026, the Korean won opened at 1,504.9 per U.S. dollar, down 4.3 won from Friday's close of 1,500.6. This continues the sharp weakening triggered last week by Israel's attack on Iranian gas facilities, Iranian threats to Gulf energy infrastructure, and surging oil prices—as detailed in prior coverage.

Investor sentiment remained pressured after Iran escalated on Sunday, threatening strikes on energy and water facilities in Gulf neighbors if the U.S. targets Iran's grid. However, de-escalation signals emerged with U.S. President Donald Trump stating no troop deployments for war, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledging restraint on further attacks on Iranian energy sites.

The won had closed Thursday at 1,501—its lowest since 2009—and dipped below 1,500 for two straight sessions last week, a level not seen since the global financial crisis. Heightened volatility persists in Korea's forex and stock markets amid the crisis.

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Korean won opens at 17-year low amid Middle East conflict

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The Korean won opened at 1,519.9 per U.S. dollar in Seoul on Tuesday, hitting its weakest level in 17 years. Fears of global oil supply disruptions grew due to the escalating Middle East conflict. The KOSPI index also opened nearly 3 percent lower.

The South Korean won weakened to 1,508.9 against the U.S. dollar by 3:30 p.m. Seoul time on March 27, down 1.9 won from the prior session and extending losses for a third day amid stalled U.S.-Iran talks over the Middle East crisis. The KOSPI fell further 0.4 percent to 5,438.87 as oil prices surged with the Strait of Hormuz closed.

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The South Korean won strengthened further against the U.S. dollar after U.S. President Donald Trump hinted at resuming peace talks with Iran. It closed at 1,474.2 per dollar on April 15, up 7 won and marking a second consecutive session of gains.

Seoul stocks plunged 4.47% on U.S. President Donald Trump's renewed threats against Iran, closing the benchmark KOSPI at 5,234.05 after a 244.65-point drop. The Korean won weakened to 1,519.7 against the dollar. Hopes for a swift end to the monthlong Middle East war faded, driving global oil prices higher.

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South Korean stocks ended a three-day winning streak on April 17 due to profit-taking, as investors awaited developments on a possible second round of U.S.-Iran peace talks. The benchmark KOSPI fell 0.55% to 6,191.92, while the won weakened to 1,483.5 against the dollar. This came amid positive signals from U.S. President Donald Trump on weekend negotiations.

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