South Korean financial authorities announcing preemptive measures to stabilize markets amid won weakening and bond yield rises.
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Financial authorities warn of preemptive steps against market volatility

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South Korea's financial authorities stated on December 15 that they will take bold, preemptive measures to curb market volatility amid the weakening Korean won and rising bond yields. Financial Services Commission Chairman Lee Eog-weon acknowledged recent market instability despite economic recovery, emphasizing the nation's economic resilience. The authorities decided to extend bond market stabilization funds and real estate project financing through next year.

On December 15 in Seoul, Financial Services Commission (FSC) Chairman Lee Eog-weon met with private experts and government officials to discuss financial market stabilization measures. He assessed that the country's financial markets had shown stability in the second half of the year due to improved economic conditions and a bull run in the stock market, but pointed out recent rises in bond yields and increased volatility in the currency market.

"Despite increased market volatility, the country's economic resilience is strong enough to shake off risks," Lee said, citing the financial soundness of firms, ample foreign reserves, and low credit risks. The Bank of Korea (BOK) froze its key rate at 2.5 percent late last month to safeguard stability amid a weakened local currency and an unstable housing market. However, market players bet that the central bank's easing cycle has ended or may be protracted.

The Korean won closed at 1,473.7 won against the U.S. dollar on Friday (December 12), nearing the 1,500 won level. To calm volatility, the authorities decided to extend 38 trillion won ($25.7 billion) in bond market stabilization funds and 61 trillion won in real estate project financing measures through next year.

The FSC chief stated that household debts, real estate-related loans, and other potential risks have been well managed. "But there are chances of market volatility increasing down the road, and we are ready to take bold, preemptive actions if necessary, while closely monitoring market conditions," he emphasized. This meeting reflects efforts to bolster domestic financial stability amid global uncertainties.

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X discussions highlight South Korea's financial authorities extending bond market stabilization programs worth over 100 trillion won into 2026 to address volatility, rising bond yields, and weakening won; reactions range from neutral reporting by news outlets to skepticism about liquidity injections exacerbating inflation and currency depreciation, with some mocking interventions as regionally biased.

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Illustration of South Korean traders and regulators responding to won's record low against USD amid intensified FX monitoring.
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Financial authorities intensify FX monitoring and ease bank rules amid ongoing won decline

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Following the December 15 warnings, South Korea's financial authorities on December 18 intensified monitoring of the volatile FX market and announced eased regulations for banks, as the won hit 1,479.80 per dollar—the lowest since April.

In a follow-up to December meetings, top South Korean financial officials on January 8 stated the Korean won's excessive weakness has eased since late last year, though FX market volatility remains high. They pledged continued stabilization amid a rate of 1,449.10 won per dollar.

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Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said on Wednesday that the government will take 'decisive action' if excessive volatility hits the foreign exchange market, as the Korean won continues to weaken against the U.S. dollar. The rapid decline of the won has led the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the Bank of Korea, the National Pension Service, and the Ministry of Health and Welfare to form a joint consultation body. The group aims to create a 'new framework' balancing pension returns with FX stability.

Building on December 24's verbal intervention that spurred a sharp rebound, the Korean won still ranked fifth weakest among 42 major currencies in Q4 2025 with a 3.3 percent drop against the USD. Persistent foreign outflows and overseas investments continue to weigh on the currency.

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U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that the recent depreciation of the Korean won does not align with South Korea's strong economic fundamentals. During a meeting this week with Seoul's Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol, he emphasized that excess volatility in the foreign exchange market is undesirable. The two sides discussed the full implementation of a bilateral trade and investment agreement.

South Korea's customs authorities announced plans for a nationwide special inspection targeting suspected illegal trade and foreign exchange practices amid the won's ongoing depreciation. The probe will cover 1,138 companies showing significant discrepancies between reported trade data and bank payments.

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Progress toward ending the U.S. government's record-long shutdown boosted investor sentiment, lifting Seoul shares for a second straight day on Tuesday. The KOSPI closed up 0.81 percent at 4,106.39, though the Korean won weakened sharply against the dollar. Technology and energy stocks led the gains.

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