Experts forecast won-dollar annual average at 1,420 amid ongoing stabilization efforts

Building on recent verbal interventions, including a December 24 joint statement, experts predict the Korean won-dollar exchange rate will average 1,420 for 2025. The won fell to a post-November low of 1,440.3 per dollar on Friday, as authorities' measures continue through year-end.

Financial authorities' intensified verbal interventions, following the December 24 joint press notice deeming excessive won weakness undesirable, have formed a new psychological resistance level, curbing the currency's slide. The won closed at 1,440.3 per dollar on Friday—its lowest since November 4—after surging over 30 won last week amid these efforts, per Seoul Money Brokerage Services.

"The government's stabilization measures are likely to remain significant till the end of the year," said Baek Seok-hyun, economist at Shinhan Bank's S&T Center, predicting a year-end close in the 1,400-1,420 range.

Woori Bank's Lim Hwan-yeol sees year-end around 1,440, driven by export firms likely releasing dollar reserves. Year-end rates benchmark foreign-currency liabilities in financial statements; the 1997 crisis peak was 1,695 won.

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Illustration of Korean won plummeting past 1,500 against USD on Seoul billboard amid oil surge and Middle East tensions.
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Korean won falls past 1,500 against dollar amid oil surge

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The South Korean won fell sharply past the 1,500-won level against the US dollar on Thursday as global oil prices surged amid escalating Middle East tensions. It opened at 1,505 won per dollar, down 21.9 won from the previous session, breaching the psychologically and technically critical threshold.

The Korean won fell below 1,500 per U.S. dollar early Wednesday for the first time in 17 years since the 2009 global financial crisis, driven by surging demand for the dollar amid escalating Middle East tensions. The exchange rate briefly reached 1,506 before retreating below 1,500, while the benchmark KOSPI plunged over 12 percent. Analysts predict the dollar's strength will persist until geopolitical risks ease.

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The Korean won fell to a nearly two-month low against the U.S. dollar on Friday amid persistent volatility in financial markets due to the Middle East crisis. At 3:30 p.m., the won was quoted at 1,476.4 per dollar, down 8.3 won from the previous session and marking its weakest level since January 20. The Bank of Korea stated it is closely monitoring developments and preparing responses as volatility could continue depending on the situation.

South Koreans' overseas stock investments nearly tripled from a year earlier to an all-time high in 2025, reaching a level comparable to the country's annual current account surplus, central bank data showed on February 18. The surge has been cited as a key factor behind the weakness of the Korean won.

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The South Korean won gained sharply against the US dollar on Tuesday, recovering from a 17-year low, after US President Donald Trump delayed strikes on Iranian energy infrastructure. The move came amid talks cited as 'constructive' for ending the Middle East conflict. The rebound followed volatility from the Strait of Hormuz blockade disrupting oil supplies.

Seoul shares soared more than 2 percent on April 15 to close above 6,000 for the first time since the U.S.-Iran conflict erupted in late February. The Korean won strengthened against the U.S. dollar. Hopes for U.S.-Iran peace talks and Wall Street gains drove the rally.

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Korean stocks sharply rebounded on Thursday amid easing concerns over oil prices from the Iran conflict. The KOSPI index rose 9.63 percent to close at 5,583.9, while the Kosdaq surged 14.1 percent to a record daily gain at 1,116.41. The won strengthened against the U.S. dollar.

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