Bank of Korea Governor announces steady 2.5% interest rate amid weak won and inflation concerns, illustrated with headquarters and economic graphs.
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韩国央行在韩元疲软中维持关键利率不变

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韩国央行于1月15日在首尔召开货币政策会议,决定将基准利率维持在2.5%。这是自7月以来连续第五次维持利率不变,受韩元疲软和通胀担忧影响,限制了进一步宽松的空间。韩国央行行长李昌镛强调数据驱动的方法,在高不确定性下,为未来三个月可能的降息留有空间。

韩国央行货币政策委员会一致决定于1月15日维持基准利率在2.5%。这是自7月以来连续第五次维持利率不变,此前自2024年10月进入宽松周期以来,已累计降息100个基点,从3.5%降至当前水平。韩国央行声明指出,通胀预计将逐步下降,但汇率高企带来上行风险,同时首尔及周边地区房价、家庭债务和汇率波动等金融稳定担忧持续存在。行长李昌镛在简报会上表示:“超出三个月的时间框架,不确定性仍过高,无法做出明确判断。”他强调经济增长的上行因素,但指出通胀对汇率敏感,且美国货币政策不确定性高。李昌镛补充道:“韩元相对于韩国经济基本面明显被低估,其当前水平无法仅用基本面解释。”韩元疲软约四分之三源于美元走强、日元疲软和地缘政治风险,其余四分之一来自国内因素,如本地投资者海外证券投资急剧增加。韩元上月底跌至1美元兑中1480区间,逼近16年低点,随后干预将其推升至1420,但之后连续10个交易日下跌至1477.5,创2008年全球金融危机以来最长连跌纪录。专家警告,降息可能刺激资本外流,加剧货币压力。12月消费者价格同比上涨2.3%,连续第四个月高于2%的目标,尽管全球油价下跌,进口价格仍连续第六个月上涨——这是自2021年以来首次出现此类连涨。韩国央行正在评估政府自10月15日起收紧首尔购房和贷款措施的影响,尽管如此,公寓价格在1月初上涨0.18%,延续自2025年2月以来48周上涨趋势。今年经济增长预计为1.8%,高于去年1%,得益于出口强劲和私人消费复苏。美国财长斯科特·贝森特本周表示,韩元贬值不符合韩国“强劲”基本面,过度外汇波动不可取。韩国央行将监测国内外状况,以塑造未来政策,同时支持增长复苏。

人们在说什么

X平台上关于韩国央行连续第五次将关键利率维持在2.5%的决定讨论,焦点在于捍卫疲软韩元和通胀风险。官方帖子确认利率不变。分析师指出,在外汇波动中放弃宽松语言,显示鹰派转向。批评用户谴责韩国央行无能,预测韩元崩盘并呼吁加息。怀疑论者质疑鉴于美国政策分歧是否降息,分析强调资本外流超过贸易顺差。

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Illustration of Bank of Korea holding 2.5% rate amid sliding won, housing instability, and upbeat growth forecasts.
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Bank of Korea holds key rate at 2.5 percent as won slides

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The Bank of Korea held its benchmark interest rate steady at 2.5 percent for the fourth consecutive time on November 27 amid a sliding won and housing market instability. The central bank raised its growth forecast to 1.0 percent for this year and 1.8 percent for next year. The decision balances economic recovery in consumption and exports against financial stability risks.

South Korea's major commercial banks are intensifying efforts alongside government foreign exchange authorities to curb the local currency's recent weakness. They are offering incentives for customers to sell U.S. dollars and lowering interest rates on foreign-currency deposits. The won has been hovering near the 1,450 level against the dollar amid ongoing pressures.

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Bank of Korea Governor Rhee Chang-yong stated that the Korean won has depreciated far beyond a reasonable level, expressing concerns over its potential impact on inflation. Speaking at a Goldman Sachs global macro conference, he explained the recent weakness of the won and urged the National Pension Service to increase its FX hedging ratio.

Purchases of the U.S. dollar have lessened in South Korea following a surge late last year prompted by expectations of further Korean won weakening, industry sources said. The trend reversal stems from foreign exchange authorities' stabilization measures, including temporary capital gains tax exemptions.

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在政治动荡和本地投资者增加海外股票投资的背景下,韩元2025年对美元年平均汇率创下历史最弱水平。数据显示,每美元平均1,422.16韩元,这是自1998年亚洲金融危机以来最低纪录。当局采取了各种措施稳定货币。

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that the recent depreciation of the Korean won does not align with South Korea's strong economic fundamentals. During a meeting this week with Seoul's Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol, he emphasized that excess volatility in the foreign exchange market is undesirable. The two sides discussed the full implementation of a bilateral trade and investment agreement.

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韩国央行(BOK)自2013年以来已保持黄金储备不变13年,在全球央行中排名第39位。截至2025年底,其持有104.4公吨黄金,比去年下降一位。与全球同行不同,韩国因黄金流动性低和价格波动大而采取谨慎态度。

 

 

 

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