韩元第四季度全球第五弱 持续承压

继12月24日口头干预引发急剧反弹后,韩元在2025年第四季度对美元仍下跌3.3%,在42种主要货币中排名第五弱势。外资持续流出和海外投资继续拖累该货币。

韩元在2025年第四季度对美元贬值3.3%,在韩国银行追踪的42种货币中排名第五弱势,仅次于阿根廷比索(-6.8%)、日元(-5.1%)、巴西雷亚尔(-3.7%)和台币(-3.3%)。尽管12月24日进行了有力口头干预,导致韩元录得三年多来最大单日涨幅,收于1449.8,上涨33.8韩元。

持续压力源于外资净卖出国内股票、国民年金公团(NPS)加大海外投资(新增70万亿韩元,总额达771万亿韩元,占资产58%),以及个人投资者净买入320亿美元美国股票(受AI热潮推动)。企业海外留存收益增加78亿美元(增长40.2%)。押注美元走强的衍生品交易加剧了波动性。国际清算银行上月将韩元的实际有效汇率定为87.05,为2009年85.47以来的最低水平,表明韩元被低估,有利于出口但推高进口成本。

新韩银行的白硕贤警告称:“除非国内股市吸引力提升,否则韩元疲软可能长期持续。”友利银行的林焕烈呼吁加强防御,称需要本地股市资金流入以阻止贬值。应对措施包括回流税收优惠、NPS货币对冲,以及此前稳定举措如放宽银行规定和外汇监测。

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South Korean officials at Bank of Korea press conference announcing verbal intervention as won rebounds from 16-year low, with rising forex charts on screens.
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韩国口头干预汇率 韩元逼近16年低点 延续此前稳定努力

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2025年12月24日,韩国当局发布口头干预声明,表示韩元过度疲软不可取,该货币触及2009年以来未见水平。在12月18日措施基础上——包括放宽银行规则和加强外汇监测——声明后韩元从1,483.6反弹至1,470区间。

在政治动荡和本地投资者增加海外股票投资的背景下,韩元2025年对美元年平均汇率创下历史最弱水平。数据显示,每美元平均1,422.16韩元,这是自1998年亚洲金融危机以来最低纪录。当局采取了各种措施稳定货币。

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South Korea's major commercial banks are intensifying efforts alongside government foreign exchange authorities to curb the local currency's recent weakness. They are offering incentives for customers to sell U.S. dollars and lowering interest rates on foreign-currency deposits. The won has been hovering near the 1,450 level against the dollar amid ongoing pressures.

Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said on Wednesday that the government will take 'decisive action' if excessive volatility hits the foreign exchange market, as the Korean won continues to weaken against the U.S. dollar. The rapid decline of the won has led the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the Bank of Korea, the National Pension Service, and the Ministry of Health and Welfare to form a joint consultation body. The group aims to create a 'new framework' balancing pension returns with FX stability.

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President Lee Jae Myung said on Wednesday that financial authorities expect the won to strengthen to around the 1,400 level in one or two months. He vowed to take measures to stabilize the foreign exchange market. The remarks come amid growing economic concerns over the Korean currency's prolonged weakness.

South Korean stocks closed 1.8 percent lower on Friday, capping a turbulent week amid concerns over an AI bubble and renewed U.S.-China trade tensions. The Kospi index tumbled to 3,953.76, while the won weakened to a seven-month low against the dollar. Foreigners and institutions sold off shares heavily.

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U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that the recent depreciation of the Korean won does not align with South Korea's strong economic fundamentals. During a meeting this week with Seoul's Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol, he emphasized that excess volatility in the foreign exchange market is undesirable. The two sides discussed the full implementation of a bilateral trade and investment agreement.

 

 

 

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