Japan confirms massive rare earth deposit near Minamitorishima amid seabed mining push

Japan has identified an enormous underwater rare earth deposit 6,000 meters deep near Minamitorishima, the remote Pacific atoll central to its accelerated deep-sea mining plans. Detailed in a recent WIRED report, the find—building on equipment installation earlier this year—bolsters Tokyo's drive for independence from Chinese supplies of these critical manufacturing materials.

Following the February acceleration of its decade-old seabed mining initiative, Japan now reports a major rare earth deposit near Minamitorishima, one of its most isolated outposts 2,000 kilometers southeast of Tokyo. The WIRED article published Thursday highlights the trove's potential to supply electronics and high-tech industries, addressing Japan's heavy import dependence.

This discovery aligns with ongoing efforts outlined by officials like Shoichi Ishii of Japan’s National Platform for Innovative Ocean Developments, who stressed economic security. With mining tests eyed for early 2027 after recent vessel-deployed equipment, the deposit could reshape global supply chains dominated by China. Keywords: rare earths, deep-sea mining, Minamitorishima, supply chain security.

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Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi shakes hands with Vietnamese PM Le Minh Hung amid symbols of energy and minerals cooperation.
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Japan's Takaichi pledges deeper ties with Vietnam on energy and minerals

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Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi pledged on Saturday to deepen ties with Vietnam, focusing on energy and critical minerals in talks with Prime Minister Le Minh Hung. The leaders discussed advancing their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership established in 2023. Takaichi later urged Southeast Asian nations to strengthen regional supply chains.

The Japanese and U.S. governments are set to cooperate on developing deep-sea mud rich in rare earths off Minami-Torishima Island in Tokyo's Ogasawara Village. Ahead of a summit on Thursday in Washington between Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and U.S. President Donald Trump, the two sides are advancing toward signing a memorandum to establish a working group on marine mineral resources. This initiative aims to secure a stable supply of critical minerals.

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China's Ministry of Natural Resources has published an atlas from two decades of marine geological surveys, mapping the location, concentration, and distribution of dozens of elements in seabed sediments, including rare earths, iron, manganese, and copper. State broadcaster CCTV reported the atlas as a 'master navigation map' for marine development and conservation, based on over 20,000 observation points. Researcher Dou Yanguang from the Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology said it enables precise targeting of resources and identification of sensitive ecological zones.

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