China approves first commercial brain chip for disability treatment

China has become the first country to approve a brain implant for commercial sale to treat disabilities. The device, NEO from Neuracle Medical Technology, enables paralyzed individuals to control a robotic hand using their thoughts. This move contrasts with slower progress in clinical trials in the United States and Europe.

China has achieved a milestone in brain-computer interface technology by approving the first commercially available brain chip designed to address disabilities. Developed by Neuracle Medical Technology, the implant named NEO allows users with paralysis to translate their thoughts into movements of an assistive robotic hand. This approval marks China as the pioneering nation in bringing such a device to market for sale, as stated in reports from WIRED published on March 20, 2026. The development highlights China's aggressive push toward commercialization in the sector, while the United States and Europe proceed more cautiously with ongoing clinical trials for similar brain implants. Keywords associated with the story include brain-computer interfaces, neuroscience, and comparisons to companies like Neuralink. This advancement underscores differing regulatory approaches globally, with China aiming to lead the industry, according to the article's title. No specific details on approval timelines or further trials were provided in the source material.

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Illustration of Northwestern University's wireless micro-LED brain implant delivering light patterns to mouse neurons for sensory signaling.
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Northwestern team develops wireless implant that ‘speaks’ to the brain with light

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Scientists at Northwestern University have created a soft, wireless brain implant that delivers patterned light directly to neurons, enabling mice to interpret these signals as meaningful cues without relying on sight, sound or touch. The fully implantable device uses an array of up to 64 micro-LEDs to generate complex activity patterns across the cortex, a development that could advance next-generation prosthetics and sensory therapies, according to Northwestern and Nature Neuroscience.

Two Chinese patients with high-level paralysis have successfully used brain-machine interface (BMI) technology to control a power wheelchair, direct a robotic dog to retrieve deliveries, and operate a robotic arm to grasp a cup and drink water using only their thoughts. The achievements were announced on Wednesday at a media briefing by the Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai. This marks a major advancement toward practical clinical applications of BMI.

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Chinese scientists have drawn inspiration from the Japanese paper-cutting art of kirigami to develop stretchable microelectrode arrays, aiming to overcome limitations in electrode technology such as that used by Neuralink. These arrays were implanted into macaque monkeys, where they flexed with brain tissue to record hundreds of neurons simultaneously. The research was published in the February 5 issue of Nature Electronics.

Chinese biotech firm SciNeuro Pharmaceuticals has partnered with Swiss pharmaceutical giant Novartis in a deal worth nearly $1.7 billion to develop treatments for Alzheimer's disease, which affects some 55 million people worldwide. The agreement grants Novartis exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialise SciNeuro's antibody candidates for the progressive brain disease. SciNeuro's novel amyloid beta-targeted antibody programme leverages proprietary blood-brain barrier shuttle technology to help more of the drug cross into the brain where Alzheimer's damage occurs.

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An Australian company has enabled a chip with human brain cells to play the video game Doom using a simple programming interface. Developed by Cortical Labs, the technology allows for quick training and marks progress toward practical biological computing applications. Experts highlight its potential for handling complex tasks like robotic control.

The U.S. Department of Commerce announced on Tuesday that it would allow Nvidia to resume shipments of H200 chips to Chinese customers, marking the latest move by the Trump administration to ease technology export restrictions to China. The H200 is Nvidia's second-most-advanced AI processor, previously restricted over concerns about bolstering China's tech and military capabilities.

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Chinese scientist He Jiankui, who served time in prison for creating the world’s first gene-edited babies, now intends to pursue similar work to combat Alzheimer’s disease. He has criticized Silicon Valley’s efforts in the field as a “Nazi eugenic experiment.” This development revives ethical debates in biotechnology.

 

 

 

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