French Constitutional Council approves nearly all of 2026 finance bill, including holding tax

The French Constitutional Council validated nearly all of the 2026 finance bill on February 19, censoring only eight minor provisions and issuing reservations on two others. This includes approval of the holding tax despite Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's referral, allowing President Emmanuel Macron to promulgate the law after the National Assembly's adoption earlier in February.

Following the National Assembly's adoption of the 2026 finance bill on February 2 after rejecting no-confidence motions, the Constitutional Council—presided by Richard Ferrand—met on February 19 and approved the text almost entirely. Only eight minor provisions were censored, with reservations on two articles to constrain interpretations.

For the first time in 49 years, Lecornu had referred three fiscal measures to the Council: the new holding tax, tightened Dutreil tax niche, and restricted apport-cession mechanism (allowing tax-free reinvestment of company sale proceeds). None were overturned, preserving measures targeting high earners drawn from the Senate version and amendments.

This decision concludes a four-month saga that began in July 2025, enabling final promulgation and ending debates on the budget aiming for a 5% GDP deficit.

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The French National Assembly on February 2, 2026, rejected two no-confidence motions against Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's government, definitively adopting the 2026 finance bill after a four-month saga of intense debates. The compromise text targets a 5% GDP deficit—deemed insufficient by experts—following concessions, three uses of Article 49.3, and opposition criticism, with the bill now headed to the Constitutional Council for review before late promulgation.

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Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu engaged his government's responsibility for the third time on Friday, January 30, 2026, using Article 49.3 of the Constitution to pass the 2026 finance bill at the National Assembly. This procedure, the final step after four months of debates, exposes the text to two expected censure motions on Monday, February 2, whose rejection should lead to its definitive adoption. However, a procedural error makes the voted text inaccurate, particularly regarding the balance between tax increases and savings.

French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu has engaged his government's responsibility on the revenues section of the 2026 budget, invoking Article 49 paragraph 3 of the Constitution for the first time. This measure, the first in a series of three, comes after over 350 hours of stalled debates in the National Assembly. Left-wing and far-right oppositions are preparing no-confidence motions, but socialists and Republicans will abstain.

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Senate President Gérard Larcher called the 2026 budget 'bad,' co-constructed with the Socialist Party, and announced that the upper house will monitor its execution. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu resorted to Article 49.3 to pass the revenues and expenses sections, narrowly avoiding two no-confidence motions. The text could be promulgated mid-February, with cuts in public spending.

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