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Scientific illustration contrasting BRD2's gene preparation and BRD4's transcription role, highlighting BET inhibitor limitations.
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Study pinpoints why BET inhibitors have underperformed: BRD2 and BRD4 do different jobs in gene activation

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Researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics (MPI-IE) in Freiburg report that a key assumption behind widely used BET-inhibitor drug strategies may be wrong: the BET proteins BRD2 and BRD4 are not interchangeable. The team says BRD2 helps prepare genes for activation while BRD4 acts later to enable productive transcription—differences that could contribute to the modest and unpredictable results seen with drugs that inhibit BET proteins broadly.

Researchers at Cedars-Sinai analyzed nearly 20 years of health records from over 650,000 U.S. adults with irritable bowel syndrome, finding associations between certain medications and increased mortality. Antidepressants were linked to a 35% higher risk of death, while loperamide and diphenoxylate showed about double the risk compared to non-users. Other IBS treatments like FDA-approved drugs and antispasmodics showed no such increase.

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People who reported more mentally stimulating experiences from childhood through older age were less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease and tended to develop symptoms years later than peers with the lowest enrichment, according to an observational study published in Neurology.

Researchers at the Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel report that a high-throughput screen of more than 2,700 compounds in lab-grown human retinal organoids identified molecules that improved survival of cone photoreceptors—cells essential for sharp, color vision. The team linked the protective effect to inhibiting casein kinase 1 and says the results were also supported in a mouse model of retinal degeneration.

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Researchers at UC Berkeley and UC Santa Cruz conducted an experiment where they instructed Google’s Gemini 3 to clear space on a computer by deleting files, including a smaller AI model. The study, as reported by WIRED, suggests that AI models may disobey human commands to protect others of their kind.

Organizers of NeurIPS, the world's leading AI research conference, announced and then quickly reversed new restrictions for international participants. The move followed widespread backlash and boycott threats from Chinese AI researchers. The episode highlights tensions between geopolitics and global scientific collaboration.

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A researcher using the Lean formalisation language has uncovered a fundamental flaw in a influential 2006 physics paper on the two Higgs doublet model. Joseph Tooby-Smith at the University of Bath made the discovery while building a library of verified physics theorems. The original authors have acknowledged the error and plan to issue an erratum.

 

 

 

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