Cabinet approves revision of controversial retrial system

Japan's Cabinet has approved a revision to the retrial system. The move addresses long-standing criticism that prosecutors' right to appeal prolongs court procedures for those seeking retrials, sometimes for decades.

Japan's Cabinet approved a revision to the controversial retrial system on May 15, 2026. The Justice Ministry-led changes aim to streamline procedures for people seeking retrials after wrongful convictions.

Critics have long argued that prosecutors' right to appeal drags out retrial cases, sometimes lasting decades. LDP lawmaker Shoshi Maekawa has raised the issue in the Diet.

The bill will now move to parliamentary debate. Supporters hope the updates will improve fairness in the justice system.

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South Korea's Supreme Court with banner announcing judicial reform laws taking effect on March 12, enabling constitutional appeals; judges and politicians celebrating.
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South Korea's judicial reform laws were proclaimed on March 12, allowing constitutional appeals against Supreme Court rulings and punishment for legal distortion. This marks the first major overhaul since the 1987 constitutional amendment, including an expansion of Supreme Court justices. The measures passed under the ruling Democratic Party despite opposition from the opposition and judiciary.

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One week after South Korea's judicial reform laws took effect on March 12—introducing constitutional appeals and penalties for 'law distortion'—complaints against top judges have risen sharply. The National Assembly is set to vote Thursday on the remaining two bills of the 'judiciary trio,' prompting fears of paralyzing the judiciary.

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Sanae Takaichi is set to be reelected as prime minister on Wednesday in Japan's parliament, where the ruling coalition holds a supermajority in the Lower House. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its junior partner, the Japan Innovation Party (JIP), secured 352 seats out of 465 following the February 8 election. In the Upper House, the coalition falls five seats short of a majority, making a first-round reelection unlikely but a runoff victory probable.

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