TSE revisits ruling on Cláudio Castro's cassation in Rio

Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE) must rule if Cláudio Castro's resignation was a maneuver to dodge cassation and indirect election in the state assembly. Former deputy Marcelo Freixo and a coalition appealed to annul the ex-governor's diploma. This could lead to a direct popular vote for his successor in Rio de Janeiro.

Brazil's TSE has received an appeal from former deputy Marcelo Freixo and the A Vida Vai Melhorar coalition (PT, PCdoB, PV, PSDB, Cidadania, Rede, PSOL) against the ruling condemning Cláudio Castro (PL) for political and economic power abuse. The case concerns hiring 27,600 temporary workers at Fundação Ceperj and Uerj, costing 519 million reais in the first half of 2022. The Public Prosecutor's Office states these workers acted as electoral agents in the 2022 elections.

Castro resigned before formal cassation, facing ineligibility until 2030 but enabling indirect election in the Rio de Janeiro Legislative Assembly (Alerj), where PL holds the largest bloc. The state is interim-governed by Justice Tribunal president Ricardo Couto. Appellants claim the resignation was 'spurious and fraudulent, in deviation of purpose and evident fraud to the law'.

Lawyers Paulo Henrique Teles Fagundes and Victor Souza argue Castro paved the way for allies by sanctioning indirect election laws and expanding Casa Civil powers. 'Cláudio Castro [...] sought to maintain his political and administrative influence in the State of Rio de Janeiro', the appeal states.

The case draws parallel to TSE's cassation of Deltan Dallagnol under the Ficha Limpa Law. In the Supreme Federal Court (STF), PSD actions on the by-election format are suspended on vista request by Minister Flávio Dino. Ministers Cármen Lúcia, André Mendonça, and Kassio Nunes Marques view STF intervention as premature.

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Dramatic courtroom scene of TSE judges voting 4-1 to bar former Rio governor Cláudio Castro from office amid election abuse symbols.
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TSE forms majority to bar Cláudio Castro from running for office

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Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE) formed a majority on Tuesday, March 24, 2026, to condemn Rio de Janeiro's former governor Cláudio Castro (PL) for political and economic power abuse in the 2022 elections, barring him from office until 2030. The 4-1 vote jeopardizes his Senate pre-candidacy.

Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE) confirmed on Wednesday (25) that the election to complete the Rio de Janeiro governorship will be indirect, held in the state assembly. The ruling followed Cláudio Castro's (PL) resignation on the eve of a judgment declaring him ineligible. Interim Governor Ricardo Couto identified and prompted correction of an error in the TSE's certificate.

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Brazil's Supreme Federal Court (STF) is judging the format for replacing Rio de Janeiro's governor after Cláudio Castro's resignation, with votes split on direct vs. indirect elections. Following the TSE's March confirmation of indirect polls, justices Cristiano Zanin and Alexandre de Moraes proposed unifying with October's general election while keeping interim governor Ricardo Couto. Voting is paused at 1-1, resuming Thursday (April 9).

Brazil's Senate rejected Attorney-General Jorge Messias's nomination to the Supreme Federal Court (STF) on Wednesday (April 29, 2026), with 42 votes against and 34 in favor. The vote marks the first rejection of a presidential nominee to the Court in 132 years, since 1894. Messias had been approved by the CCJ committee 16-11 after an eight-hour hearing.

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Former deputy Rodrigo Bacellar (União), ex-president of the Rio de Janeiro Legislative Assembly (Alerj), was preventively arrested by the Federal Police on Friday, March 27, 2026, by order of Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes. The action followed the cassation of his mandate by the Superior Electoral Court (TSE). His defense called the arrest 'undue and unnecessary'.

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