USDA confirms New World screwworm in southern Texas

A flesh-eating parasitic fly has returned to the United States after 60 years. The US Department of Agriculture confirmed the presence of New World screwworm in a calf in southern Texas this week.

The New World screwworm poses a major threat to livestock. Releasing sterilized flies can crash a local population of the insects. The US currently has limited capacity to produce the sterilized flies needed for such efforts. The USDA is evaluating options to expand production. The confirmation marks the first detection in the country since the 1960s.

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The US Department of Agriculture has confirmed the first case of New World screwworm in the United States since the 1960s. The infection was detected in South Texas and announced on Wednesday night.

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Mexico reported nearly 700 New World screwworm cases this month, with 40% in the week ending April 2, according to the USDA. The spread near the border is accelerating, likely extending the suspension of live cattle imports to the United States. Texas faces increased risks of the parasite reaching its herds.

The European Union removed Brazil from its list of countries compliant with sanitary rules on antibiotic use in livestock. The measure, effective from September, could cost the country nearly US$ 2 billion in annual meat sales.

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Chile's Agricultural and Livestock Service (SAG) detected a highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza case in backyard birds in Bollenar sector, Melipilla commune, Metropolitan Region. The virus was lab-confirmed after reports of domestic bird deaths. The country retains its sanitary status free of the disease in commercial flocks.

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