Illustration of a fiscal expert warning about rising government debt reaching 43.6% of GDP due to additional borrowing.
Illustration of a fiscal expert warning about rising government debt reaching 43.6% of GDP due to additional borrowing.
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CFA warns of additional borrowing that would raise debt to 43.6% of GDP

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The Autonomous Fiscal Council warned Tuesday about the effects of the additional borrowing project for US$6.200 million. Gross debt would reach up to 43.6% of GDP in 2026.

CFA president Paula Benavides appeared before the Chamber’s Finance Committee to explain the project’s rationale. She said the borrowing responds to a larger effective deficit, exchange rate effects and liquidity needs. Benavides stated debt would rise from 43.1% to 43.4% of GDP, or 43.6% if growth is only 1.7%. She added that operating near the 45% prudent threshold “is not innocuous” and permanently raises interest spending. On the same day Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz issued a decree setting a structural deficit path from -2.6% this year to -1.5% in 2030 while keeping the debt anchor at 45% of GDP.

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Initial reactions on X highlight concerns over the CFA warning that additional US$6.2 billion borrowing would push Chile's debt to 43.6% of GDP by 2026, with users quoting the advisory body's fiscal risks, criticizing government spending, and noting potential structural deficits.

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Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz accusing inconsistency in public debt projections during a press conference.
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Quiroz accuses us$10 billion inconsistency in public debt projection

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Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz presented the first-quarter 2026 Public Finance Report and accused errors in the previous government's debt projections.

The Chilean government proposed this week to seek legislative authorization to issue US$6.2 billion in public debt in 2026 to cover expenses mandated by law.

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Colombia's Finance Ministry reported that national government gross debt reached 65.1% of GDP in the first quarter of 2026, the highest level for that period since 1999. Net debt rose to 59% of GDP.

After the Constitutional Court struck down the December 2025 emergency economic decree, the Colombian government will present a tax reform to raise $16 trillion. Finance Minister Germán Ávila and President Gustavo Petro confirmed the plan in response to the fiscal imbalance. The measure aims to avoid cuts to social spending and address inherited deficits.

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The Autonomous Fiscal Rule Committee reported that central government total and primary spending through April 2026 reached 7.5% and 6% of GDP respectively.

The Secretariat of Finance awarded US$700 million in dollar bonds and $8.11 trillion in peso debt during the April 28 auction, achieving a 102.15% rollover. This includes a 1.5-year extension in portfolio duration. An additional US$200 million is expected on Wednesday in a second round.

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