Illustration of a fiscal expert warning about rising government debt reaching 43.6% of GDP due to additional borrowing.
Illustration of a fiscal expert warning about rising government debt reaching 43.6% of GDP due to additional borrowing.
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CFA warns of additional borrowing that would raise debt to 43.6% of GDP

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The Autonomous Fiscal Council warned Tuesday about the effects of the additional borrowing project for US$6.200 million. Gross debt would reach up to 43.6% of GDP in 2026.

CFA president Paula Benavides appeared before the Chamber’s Finance Committee to explain the project’s rationale. She said the borrowing responds to a larger effective deficit, exchange rate effects and liquidity needs. Benavides stated debt would rise from 43.1% to 43.4% of GDP, or 43.6% if growth is only 1.7%. She added that operating near the 45% prudent threshold “is not innocuous” and permanently raises interest spending. On the same day Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz issued a decree setting a structural deficit path from -2.6% this year to -1.5% in 2030 while keeping the debt anchor at 45% of GDP.

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Initial reactions on X highlight concerns over the CFA warning that additional US$6.2 billion borrowing would push Chile's debt to 43.6% of GDP by 2026, with users quoting the advisory body's fiscal risks, criticizing government spending, and noting potential structural deficits.

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Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz accusing inconsistency in public debt projections during a press conference.
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Quiroz accuses us$10 billion inconsistency in public debt projection

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Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz presented the first-quarter 2026 Public Finance Report and accused errors in the previous government's debt projections.

The Chilean government proposed this week to seek legislative authorization to issue US$6.2 billion in public debt in 2026 to cover expenses mandated by law.

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Colombia's Finance Ministry reported that national government gross debt reached 65.1% of GDP in the first quarter of 2026, the highest level for that period since 1999. Net debt rose to 59% of GDP.

The June Monetary Policy Report cut the GDP expansion range for 2026 but improved estimates for the following two years. Officials noted that the adjustments come before the megareform and the US-Iran agreement.

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Economist and former Central Bank vice president Pablo García said the difference in the public debt projection is merely a matter of assumptions, not a calculation error. He stressed that the key issue is the ongoing fiscal stress in the Chilean economy.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) issued its statement from the Article IV consultation on Chile on May 4, 2026, praising President José Antonio Kast's National Reconstruction Plan for boosting medium-term growth while warning of fiscal costs requiring further consolidation. The IMF lowered its 2026 GDP growth forecast to 2.2%.

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A Banco de la República indicator shows Colombian debtors allocate 41.7 percent of monthly income to bank loan payments. The figure exceeds the average of the past five years.

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