EU trade chief warns China is rewriting global trade rules

European Union trade commissioner Maros Sefcovic has criticized the bloc's slow trade defenses against China's export surge. Speaking in the European Parliament, he called for faster investigations and reforms to the World Trade Organization. The EU faces a €360 billion trade deficit with China.

The European Union’s trade chief Maros Sefcovic has railed against the bloc’s glacial trade defences, warning that years-long probes and rigid rules will not protect the bloc from China’s increasingly fierce export machine.

Speaking in the European Parliament on Tuesday, Sefcovic lashed out at Beijing’s “unsustainable” trade surplus and called for an urgent overhaul of world trading rules to account for “overcapacities”, “unfair trade policies” and “state subsidies”.

He confirmed, meanwhile, that the commission was “monitoring very closely the increase of plug-in hybrid Chinese vehicles” to the EU.

“Last year the deficit with China was €360 billion [US$424 billion] … clearly this is not sustainable in the medium to long-term,” the commissioner said, pointing to an International Monetary Fund study which showed that 4 per cent of Chinese gross domestic product is used for “different kinds of state subsidies”.

“We have well over 200 cases where we are using trade defence investigations. But here I also would like to say that in the framework for our economic security discussions ... we have to look at how we can speed up the process,” Sefcovic added.

An average trade probe can take “more than a year” and often relies on an official complaint from a company. The process “takes a lot of time and often misses the opportunity to act when it’s really needed”, the Slovak official said.

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U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer announcing results of Section 301 trade investigations.
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USTR Says Section 301 Trade Investigation Results Due in Coming Weeks

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U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said Tuesday that results of Section 301 trade investigations into more than 70 countries, including South Korea, China and Japan, will be released over the next few weeks.

The European Union is prepared to introduce emergency measures to combat China’s export surge after figures showed the trade gap widening dramatically.

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The EU’s trade chief has confirmed the bloc is considering a specific rule to compel companies to diversify their suppliers away from China. The move follows Beijing’s use of export controls on critical materials.

The U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) is holding public hearings this week in Washington on its Section 301 investigations—launched in March into South Korea, China, Japan, the European Union and 13 others—over structural excess capacity in manufacturing. The hearings could lead to tariffs or other measures. A South Korean official presented Seoul's position on the opening day.

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