欧盟贸易负责人警告中国正在改写全球贸易规则

欧盟贸易专员马罗斯·塞夫乔维奇批评欧盟针对中国出口激增的贸易防御措施过于缓慢。在欧洲议会发言时,他呼吁加快调查并改革世界贸易组织。欧盟与中国存在3600亿欧元贸易逆差。

欧盟贸易负责人马罗斯·塞夫乔维奇在周二的欧洲议会发言中,对欧盟缓慢的贸易防御机制提出强烈批评。他警告说,耗时数年的调查和僵硬规则无法保护欧盟免受中国日益强劲的出口机器影响。

塞夫乔维奇抨击北京的“不可持续”贸易顺差,并呼吁紧急改革全球贸易规则,以应对“产能过剩”、“不公平贸易政策”和“国家补贴”。他确认,欧盟委员会正在“密切监测”插电式混合动力中国车辆向欧盟的增加。

“去年与中国逆差为3600亿欧元[4240亿美元]……这显然在中长期内不可持续,”专员表示,并引用国际货币基金组织的一项研究,该研究显示中国国内生产总值的4%用于“各种国家补贴”。

“我们有超过200个案件在使用贸易防御调查。但在这里,我也想说,在我们的经济安全讨论框架内……我们必须看看如何加快这一过程,”塞夫乔维奇补充道。

平均贸易调查需要“超过一年”时间,通常依赖于公司的正式投诉。这一过程“耗费大量时间,并常常错失真正需要行动的机会”,这位斯洛伐克官员表示。

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The European Commission has proposed the Industrial Accelerator Act, a flagship “Made in EU” initiative that would tie parts of public procurement and support schemes to local-content and low‑carbon requirements in selected strategic sectors. China’s commerce ministry has criticized the plan as discriminatory and warned it could respond if Chinese companies’ interests are harmed.

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China's Ministry of Commerce announced two trade barrier investigations into US practices on Friday, described as reciprocal countermeasures to Washington's two Section 301 probes against China. The probes target US measures disrupting global supply chains and green product trade, potentially breaching WTO rules and bilateral agreements. They are set to conclude within six months, with a possible three-month extension.

U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said Tuesday that results of Section 301 trade investigations into more than 70 countries, including South Korea, China and Japan, will be released over the next few weeks.

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