欧盟考虑设立专门机制以减少对华供应链依赖

欧盟贸易主管已证实,该集团正在考虑制定一项具体规则,强制企业实现供应商多元化,以减少对中国的依赖。此举是在北京方面对关键原材料实施出口管制之后作出的。

马罗什·谢夫乔维奇(Maros Sefcovic)在布鲁塞尔经济安全论坛的演讲中发表了上述言论。他指出,近期涉及芯片和稀土的案例证明了变革的必要性。谢夫乔维奇表示:“我们理解获取关键矿产的紧迫性,但必须让每一个高风险行业摆脱对单一供应商的依赖。”谢夫乔维奇称,他将在6月18日至19日举行的欧洲理事会会议上,向27个成员国的国家元首和政府首脑提交一份关于欧中关系的评估报告。他补充说,随后将出台关于具体工具的政治指导方针。

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Illustration depicting EU's 'Made in EU' Industrial Accelerator Act proposal and China's warning of countermeasures amid trade tensions.
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EU advances ‘Made in EU’ Industrial Accelerator Act; China warns of countermeasures

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The European Commission has proposed the Industrial Accelerator Act, a flagship “Made in EU” initiative that would tie parts of public procurement and support schemes to local-content and low‑carbon requirements in selected strategic sectors. China’s commerce ministry has criticized the plan as discriminatory and warned it could respond if Chinese companies’ interests are harmed.

China's commerce ministry has threatened investigations into the EU or its businesses and reciprocal measures in response to the European Union's January 2026 cybersecurity proposal, which could designate China a 'cybersecurity threat' and list firms like Huawei and ZTE as 'high-risk suppliers' for mandatory removal from 5G networks. The warning comes amid the EU's push to phase out such vendors from telecom, hi-tech sectors, and critical infrastructure within three years.

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China has firmly rejected the European Union's designation of it as a high-risk country and its move to restrict funding for projects using Chinese inverters, calling the steps groundless and discriminatory.

Following last week's agreement, the first bilateral round of T-MEC review talks between Mexico and the United States, set for March 16 in Washington, will center on reducing reliance on Asian inputs, rules of origin, and supply chain security amid global tensions like Middle East conflicts, Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard said.

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Brazil's Chamber of Deputies approved a bill on Wednesday that sets rules for the exploration of critical minerals and rare earths. The text includes R$ 5 billion in incentives and a council with veto power over foreign partnerships. The vote came on the eve of a meeting between Presidents Lula and Donald Trump.

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