EU considers dedicated instrument to reduce China supply dependencies

The EU’s trade chief has confirmed the bloc is considering a specific rule to compel companies to diversify their suppliers away from China. The move follows Beijing’s use of export controls on critical materials.

Maros Sefcovic made the remarks in a speech at the Brussels Economic Security Forum. He pointed to recent cases involving chips and rare earths as evidence that change is needed. “We understand the urgency for critical minerals, but every high-risk sector must be weaned off single-supplier dependence,” Sefcovic said. Sefcovic said he would present an assessment of the EU-China relationship to the 27 heads of state and government at the European Council meeting on June 18 and 19. He added that political guidance on concrete tools would follow.

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Illustration depicting EU's 'Made in EU' Industrial Accelerator Act proposal and China's warning of countermeasures amid trade tensions.
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EU advances ‘Made in EU’ Industrial Accelerator Act; China warns of countermeasures

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The European Commission has proposed the Industrial Accelerator Act, a flagship “Made in EU” initiative that would tie parts of public procurement and support schemes to local-content and low‑carbon requirements in selected strategic sectors. China’s commerce ministry has criticized the plan as discriminatory and warned it could respond if Chinese companies’ interests are harmed.

The European Union is prepared to introduce emergency measures to combat China’s export surge after figures showed the trade gap widening dramatically.

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Jacob Helberg, US undersecretary of state for economic affairs, said in an interview that allies need a full supply chain approach to reduce reliance on China after Beijing's export controls disrupted mineral supplies.

The European Union has decided against banning Greek companies from transporting Russian gas to third countries. Officials cited risks that such a move could allow China to gain control of key LNG shipping assets. The decision highlights Beijing's growing influence in global maritime finance.

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Li Jian, director general of the Chinese foreign ministry’s Department of European Affairs, delivered a speech on Tuesday accusing Europe of an inward-looking stance toward China.

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