EU considers dedicated instrument to reduce China supply dependencies

The EU’s trade chief has confirmed the bloc is considering a specific rule to compel companies to diversify their suppliers away from China. The move follows Beijing’s use of export controls on critical materials.

Maros Sefcovic made the remarks in a speech at the Brussels Economic Security Forum. He pointed to recent cases involving chips and rare earths as evidence that change is needed. “We understand the urgency for critical minerals, but every high-risk sector must be weaned off single-supplier dependence,” Sefcovic said. Sefcovic said he would present an assessment of the EU-China relationship to the 27 heads of state and government at the European Council meeting on June 18 and 19. He added that political guidance on concrete tools would follow.

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Illustration depicting EU's 'Made in EU' Industrial Accelerator Act proposal and China's warning of countermeasures amid trade tensions.
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EU advances ‘Made in EU’ Industrial Accelerator Act; China warns of countermeasures

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The European Commission has proposed the Industrial Accelerator Act, a flagship “Made in EU” initiative that would tie parts of public procurement and support schemes to local-content and low‑carbon requirements in selected strategic sectors. China’s commerce ministry has criticized the plan as discriminatory and warned it could respond if Chinese companies’ interests are harmed.

China's commerce ministry has threatened investigations into the EU or its businesses and reciprocal measures in response to the European Union's January 2026 cybersecurity proposal, which could designate China a 'cybersecurity threat' and list firms like Huawei and ZTE as 'high-risk suppliers' for mandatory removal from 5G networks. The warning comes amid the EU's push to phase out such vendors from telecom, hi-tech sectors, and critical infrastructure within three years.

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China has firmly rejected the European Union's designation of it as a high-risk country and its move to restrict funding for projects using Chinese inverters, calling the steps groundless and discriminatory.

Following last week's agreement, the first bilateral round of T-MEC review talks between Mexico and the United States, set for March 16 in Washington, will center on reducing reliance on Asian inputs, rules of origin, and supply chain security amid global tensions like Middle East conflicts, Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard said.

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Brazil's Chamber of Deputies approved a bill on Wednesday that sets rules for the exploration of critical minerals and rare earths. The text includes R$ 5 billion in incentives and a council with veto power over foreign partnerships. The vote came on the eve of a meeting between Presidents Lula and Donald Trump.

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