美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周一签署了一项行政令，指示军工承包商从2027年1月起减少对与中国有关联的战略矿产的依赖。该命令旨在确保国防相关材料的供应链安全，但并未直接点名中国。
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普签署了题为“确保美国国防供应链及国内战略矿产采购”的行政令。该令要求承包商提交正式的缓解计划，识别不合规的来源，并概述从其供应链中剔除与北京关联材料的步骤。
该命令指出，在当前大国竞争重现的时代，美国必须保障其供应链免受物理、网络及经济层面的颠覆。文中提到，美国国防部在武器系统方面依赖包括稀土在内的战略矿产。
中国占据了全球约三分之二的稀土开采量及约90%的精炼量。该指令将于2027年1月起对承包商生效。
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President Donald Trump signed two executive orders on June 22 directing federal agencies to accelerate development of advanced quantum computers while requiring migration to post-quantum cryptography by 2030 and 2031.
Jacob Helberg, US undersecretary of state for economic affairs, said in an interview that allies need a full supply chain approach to reduce reliance on China after Beijing's export controls disrupted mineral supplies.
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The EU’s trade chief has confirmed the bloc is considering a specific rule to compel companies to diversify their suppliers away from China. The move follows Beijing’s use of export controls on critical materials.
A spokesperson for China's embassy in Washington denounced the inclusion of three China-focused export control measures in the US National Defense Authorization Act.
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China's Ministry of Natural Resources announced on Wednesday that the country holds the world's largest reserves of 14 key minerals and leads global production in 17 others. This highlights China's major role in global resource supply chains. The data was disclosed at a monthly media briefing.