Photorealistic illustration of President Lula at his desk prioritizing Jorge Messias' STF nomination, with symbols of vacancy, opposition, and evangelical support.
Photorealistic illustration of President Lula at his desk prioritizing Jorge Messias' STF nomination, with symbols of vacancy, opposition, and evangelical support.
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Lula prioritizes Messias' STF approval and delays AGU succession

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President Lula nominated Jorge Messias, head of the AGU, for the STF vacancy left by Luís Roberto Barroso, prioritizing his Senate approval. Aides say the AGU succession will be addressed after the hearing, as Senate President Davi Alcolumbre strongly opposes the choice. Evangelical support emerges as a strategic factor to secure votes in the House.

On Thursday (20), Lula officially nominated Jorge Messias for the Supreme Federal Court (STF), defying Davi Alcolumbre (União Brasil-AP), who favored Rodrigo Pacheco (PSD-MG) for the vacancy. The president's aides state the priority is securing Messias' approval in the Senate hearing, postponing discussions on his AGU successor. Until the vote, Messias remains in the position, avoiding dual command.

Senators report Alcolumbre is furious with Lula, threatening to break with the government and rallying opposition to block the nomination. He potentially has around 40 votes in a secret ballot requiring 41 for approval. Pastor Silas Malafaia criticized Alcolumbre, recalling his resistance to André Mendonça's 2021 nomination, and defended presidential prerogative.

Messias, an evangelical and deacon, received support from religious leaders and Justice Mendonça at the National Convention of the Assemblies of God in São Paulo on the 21st. Mendonça stated: "Messias will have all my support in republican dialogue with the Senators." Senators like Mecias de Jesus (Republicanos-RR) and Marcos Pereira (Republicanos-SP) praised the choice, highlighting defense of Christian values.

The nomination, made on Black Consciousness Day, drew criticism for lacking diversity, with allies suggesting a woman for AGU as compensation. Candidates include Flavio Roman and Isadora Cartaxo. Folha readers diverge: some praise Messias' qualifications, others lament the absence of a Black female judge.

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STF ministers André Mendonça, Gilmar Mendes, and Cristiano Zanin rally support for Jorge Messias' Supreme Court nomination outside the Senate ahead of CCJ hearing.
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STF ministers rally support for Jorge Messias' Supreme Court seat

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Supreme Court justices including André Mendonça, Gilmar Mendes, and Cristiano Zanin ramped up efforts to secure approval for Jorge Messias' nomination to the bench, with a hearing scheduled for Wednesday (29) in the Senate's CCJ committee. The Lula administration negotiated positions and amendments, as Messias gained PSB backing after lunching with Rodrigo Pacheco and Geraldo Alckmin. Senator Marcos Pontes suggested abstentions in a video to sway the secret ballot.

Jorge Messias, Brazil's Attorney-General nominated by Lula to the STF, passed the Senate's Constitution and Justice Committee (CCJ) 16-11 after an eight-hour hearing. The vote, the tightest since redemocratization, faced resistance, particularly from Senate President Davi Alcolumbre. He now needs 41 votes in the full Senate to fill Luís Roberto Barroso's vacancy.

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Brazil's Senate rejected Attorney-General Jorge Messias's nomination to the Supreme Federal Court (STF) on Wednesday (April 29, 2026), with 42 votes against and 34 in favor. The vote marks the first rejection of a presidential nominee to the Court in 132 years, since 1894. Messias had been approved by the CCJ committee 16-11 after an eight-hour hearing.

Integration and Regional Development Minister Waldez Góes has withdrawn from the Amapá Senate race to remain in his post, following a request from President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Polls had placed him fourth. Lula intends to back Randolfe Rodrigues' re-election bid in the state.

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Brazil's Supreme Federal Court (STF) is judging the format for replacing Rio de Janeiro's governor after Cláudio Castro's resignation, with votes split on direct vs. indirect elections. Following the TSE's March confirmation of indirect polls, justices Cristiano Zanin and Alexandre de Moraes proposed unifying with October's general election while keeping interim governor Ricardo Couto. Voting is paused at 1-1, resuming Thursday (April 9).

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