Photorealistic illustration of President Lula at his desk prioritizing Jorge Messias' STF nomination, with symbols of vacancy, opposition, and evangelical support.
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Lula prioritizes Messias' STF approval and delays AGU succession

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President Lula nominated Jorge Messias, head of the AGU, for the STF vacancy left by Luís Roberto Barroso, prioritizing his Senate approval. Aides say the AGU succession will be addressed after the hearing, as Senate President Davi Alcolumbre strongly opposes the choice. Evangelical support emerges as a strategic factor to secure votes in the House.

On Thursday (20), Lula officially nominated Jorge Messias for the Supreme Federal Court (STF), defying Davi Alcolumbre (União Brasil-AP), who favored Rodrigo Pacheco (PSD-MG) for the vacancy. The president's aides state the priority is securing Messias' approval in the Senate hearing, postponing discussions on his AGU successor. Until the vote, Messias remains in the position, avoiding dual command.

Senators report Alcolumbre is furious with Lula, threatening to break with the government and rallying opposition to block the nomination. He potentially has around 40 votes in a secret ballot requiring 41 for approval. Pastor Silas Malafaia criticized Alcolumbre, recalling his resistance to André Mendonça's 2021 nomination, and defended presidential prerogative.

Messias, an evangelical and deacon, received support from religious leaders and Justice Mendonça at the National Convention of the Assemblies of God in São Paulo on the 21st. Mendonça stated: "Messias will have all my support in republican dialogue with the Senators." Senators like Mecias de Jesus (Republicanos-RR) and Marcos Pereira (Republicanos-SP) praised the choice, highlighting defense of Christian values.

The nomination, made on Black Consciousness Day, drew criticism for lacking diversity, with allies suggesting a woman for AGU as compensation. Candidates include Flavio Roman and Isadora Cartaxo. Folha readers diverge: some praise Messias' qualifications, others lament the absence of a Black female judge.

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Dramatic Senate scene depicting controversy over Jorge Messias's STF nomination, with Senate President Alcolumbre canceling hearing amid debates on gender balance and evangelical support.
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Crisis emerges over messias's stf nomination

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President Lula nominated Attorney-General Jorge Messias for the Supreme Court vacancy left by Luís Roberto Barroso, sparking controversies in the Senate. Senate President Davi Alcolumbre canceled the hearing schedule due to lack of formal communication, while an institute challenges the nomination over gender imbalance on the court. The Senate's Evangelical Front faces a dilemma on supporting the nominee.

President lula's nomination of attorney-general jorge messias to the supreme court has strained relations with the senate, opposing senate president davi alcolumbre's preference for rodrigo pacheco. Alcolumbre criticized the delay in officially submitting the nomination and denied cargo negotiations, while the government rejects insinuations of cronyism. Messias' hearing is scheduled for december 10 amid debates on judicial self-restraint.

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STF Minister Gilmar Mendes suspended parts of the 1950 Impeachment Law, restricting impeachment requests for ministers to only the PGR and raising the required Senate quorum. The move prompted an immediate reaction from Senate President Davi Alcolumbre, who defended the Legislature's prerogatives and threatened constitutional changes. The Lula government, through the AGU, requested reconsideration until plenary judgment.

Governor Cláudio Castro's plans to run for the Senate and the removal of Alerj president Rodrigo Bacellar bring Rio de Janeiro closer to an unprecedented indirect election for an interim governor in 2026. The situation pits Castro's interests against those of Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, a pre-candidate for the presidency. The strategy decision is expected by February.

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Federal police conducted searches against parliamentary assessor Mariângela Fialek on Friday (12), probing irregularities in emenda allocations. Lawmakers from various political spectrums united to protect her, fearing compromising revelations. The case highlights structural issues in the emenda system, linked to figures like Arthur Lira and Ciro Nogueira.

Following Jair Bolsonaro's transfer to Brasília's Papudinha facility, tensions erupted among his supporters over the 2026 elections, with public spats between backers of Flávio Bolsonaro and São Paulo Governor Tarcísio de Freitas. Tarcísio confirmed efforts for house arrest, but the move fueled clan divisions as allies push for candidacies.

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Left leaders at the Avenida Paulista rally divided over direct confrontation with Congress and insults to Chamber President Hugo Motta. Most deputies and ministers viewed the strategy as counterproductive, while activists were more vehement. The protest targeted the vote on a bill reducing penalties for coup plotters.

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