President Lula holds urgent bill to end 6x1 shifts and cap workweek at 40 hours, with symbols of family time and leisure.
President Lula holds urgent bill to end 6x1 shifts and cap workweek at 40 hours, with symbols of family time and leisure.
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Lula sends urgent bill to Congress to end 6x1 work scale

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President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva sent a bill to Congress on the night of April 14 with constitutional urgency to end the 6x1 work scale and reduce the workweek to 40 hours. Lula stated it returns time to workers for family and leisure. The text will be protocolled in the Chamber of Deputies on Wednesday (April 15).

President Lula posted on social media that the bill represents “a step toward a fairer country with better quality of life for all”. He emphasized it allows workers “to see their children grow, for leisure, rest, and family time”.

The message formalizing the submission was published in an extra edition of the Official Gazette of the Union (DOU) on Tuesday night (April 14). Government leader in the Chamber, Deputy Paulo Pimenta (PT-RS), will protocol the text on Wednesday (April 15). The detailed content of the proposal has not yet been disclosed.

The decision followed a lunch between Lula and Chamber President Hugo Motta (Republicanos-PB) at the Planalto Palace. Motta signaled willingness to dialogue with party leaders but will keep the PEC schedule. Relations Minister José Guimarães stated: “The crisis over sending or not the bill is overcome [...] There is a consolidated understanding”.

The urgency request requires the Chamber and Senate to vote within 45 days each, or it will block the agenda. The government chose an alternative bill to the ongoing PEC to speed approval and allow presidential veto of parliamentary changes.

Ano ang sinasabi ng mga tao

Reactions on X to President Lula's urgent bill to end the 6x1 work scale and establish a 40-hour workweek without salary cuts are largely positive among left-wing users and workers, praising it as a historic step for better work-life balance and family time. Critics, including economists and right-leaning accounts, express skepticism, warning of potential job losses, increased costs for businesses, inflation, and labeling it as populism without economic studies.

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Hugo Motta presents PEC to end 6x1 work scale amid debate in Brazil's Chamber of Deputies.
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Motta advances PEC to end 6x1 scale in Chamber

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Chamber president Hugo Motta forwarded a PEC to the CCJ on Monday (9) to end the 6x1 work scale, a Lula government priority. He argued the discussion is unavoidable and started late in the country. The debate intensifies with an Ipea study on work hours reduction.

A coalition of 25 parliamentary fronts linked to the productive sector called on Monday (March 2) for deeper debates and a delay in analyzing proposals to end the 6x1 work schedule, criticizing the calendar proposed by Chamber President Hugo Motta. The group argues that the discussion is tainted by electoral bias, tied to President Lula's campaign. Productive sector representatives warn of negative economic impacts from a quick change.

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Presidents of PL and União Brasil announced efforts to prevent the PEC ending the 6x1 schedule from advancing in the Chamber's Constitution and Justice Committee. They argue a plenary vote would be difficult in an election year. The proposal amends the Constitution to cap the workweek at 36 hours.

In a joint committee plenary, La Libertad Avanza's officialism secured the majority opinion for the labor reform with 44 signatures, after removing the controversial Article 44 on sick leave. The opposition, led by Unión por la Patria, presented a counter-reform proposing shorter workdays and expanded worker rights. Meanwhile, the CGT called a national strike for February 19 in opposition to the bill.

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Following congressional approval, President Claudia Sheinbaum signed a decree published March 3, 2026, in the Official Gazette, gradually reducing Mexico's workweek from 48 to 40 hours by 2030 without salary cuts. It mandates one paid day off per six worked, redefines overtime pay, and requires secondary law amendments within 90 days, prompting companies like Soriana and Walmart to adjust operations amid projected labor cost increases.

Javier Milei's government is pushing for approval of its labor reform in the Senate by early February, convening opposition leaders. Meanwhile, Salta Governor Gustavo Sáenz warns of fiscal impacts on provinces, and Peronism presents an alternative project without a unified stance.

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President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva hosted an informal dinner at Granja do Torto in Brasília with Chamber President Hugo Motta and party leaders to strengthen ties between the executive and legislative branches. The meeting aims to support the approval of popular projects in an election year. Ministers and allied base parliamentarians, including from the Centrão, attended the event.

 

 

 

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