Toffoli orders depositions in Banco Master case

Supreme Court Justice Dias Toffoli has ordered the Federal Police to take statements from individuals investigated in the Banco Master fraud case and Central Bank directors within 30 days. The action aims to clarify allegations and safeguard the National Financial System. The probe was moved to the STF following a defense request from an investigated party.

Supreme Court Justice Dias Toffoli resumed the probe into alleged financial frauds at Banco Master by ordering, on December 15, 2025, the Federal Police to conduct deposition hearings within 30 days. The investigated individuals, including former director Daniel Vorcaro, must provide detailed clarifications on the allegations, while Central Bank directors will be questioned on their roles regarding the bank's activities and potential spillover to other financial institutions.

The ruling, issued on this Monday, stresses the urgency of the measures to ensure the investigations' effectiveness and adherence to due process. Toffoli underscored the need for proper custody of documents and information submitted by state agencies and the judiciary to prevent procedural nullities. The hearings may take place in person or via videoconference at the STF premises, with auxiliary judges present.

The investigations were pulled to the STF on December 3, following a late November defense request from Vorcaro, after an envelope containing documents from a real estate deal linked to Deputy João Carlos Bacelar (PL-BA) was found during Compliance Zero operation searches. The judge of Brasília's 10th Federal Court, Antonio Claudio Macedo da Silva, halted investigative acts and forwarded the material to the Supreme Court.

PF Director-General Andrei Rodrigues confirmed the case involves a privileged forum authority, prompting a brief suspension of inquiries to avoid future invalidations. In a recent order, Toffoli removed confidential cell phone messages from Vorcaro from the INSS CPMI in Congress, denying annulment of sigil breaks but mandating provisional transfer to the Senate. CPMI President Carlos Viana (Podemos-MG) voiced indignation over the decision.

Toffoli also empowered the designated delegate to request information from public bodies and companies, as well as justified applications for breaking telephone, telematic, correspondence, or fiscal sigils, subject to judicial review. The proceedings are under secrecy since the transfer.

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Dramatic courtroom illustration of Federal Police requesting STF Justice Dias Toffoli's recusal in Banco Master case over cell phone evidence.
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PF requests Toffoli's recusal in Banco Master case

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The Federal Police requested the Supreme Federal Court to declare Minister Dias Toffoli recused as rapporteur in the Banco Master investigations, based on mentions of the magistrate found on Daniel Vorcaro's cell phone. The request was submitted to Court President Edson Fachin, who ordered Toffoli to respond. The minister's office described the request as unfounded allegations and questioned the PF's legitimacy.

Justice Dias Toffoli, rapporteur of the inquiry into the R$12 billion fraud between Banco de Brasília (BRB) and Banco Master, prepared 81 detailed questions for banker Daniel Vorcaro, who was questioned on December 30. The queries examine suspicious transactions, failures in Central Bank oversight, and potential political connections. Toffoli lifted the secrecy of the depositions to progress the probe.

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STF Minister Dias Toffoli denied the Attorney General's Office request to suspend an acareação involving suspects in the Banco Master irregularities case, scheduled for December 30. The hearing will confront Daniel Vorcaro, the bank's owner, Paulo Henrique Costa, former BRB president, and Ailton de Aquino, Central Bank's Fiscalization Director. Lawyers describe the measure as inopportune, as individual depositions have not yet been taken.

Following the second phase of Federal Police Operation Compliance Zero, lawyers for targets in the Banco Master fraud case report long queues at STF Justice Dias Toffoli's office for access to sealed files. Relatives of banker Daniel Vorcaro are under scrutiny for investments in a contested Amazonas carbon credits project.

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In the latest twist in the Banco Master liquidation case—following STF Minister Dias Toffoli's December 27 rejection of the Central Bank's bid to exclude its Fiscalization Director from the December 30 confrontation—two justice officials visited the São Paulo office before Christmas seeking liquidator Eduardo Félix Bianchini, fueling expectations of summons in the ongoing legal disputes.

The Senate's Economic Affairs Committee canceled on Monday (9/3) the public hearing scheduled for Tuesday with banker Daniel Vorcaro, controller of Banco Master, who is preventively detained in Brasília. The decision comes amid investigations into financial frauds and mentions of STF ministers in data from Vorcaro's cell phone. Minister André Mendonça authorized unrecorded lawyer visits to the detainee.

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Supreme Court Justice Gilmar Mendes suspended the breaking of banking, fiscal, and telematic seals for Maridt, a company in which Justice Dias Toffoli is a partner. The action responded to an order from the CPI on Organized Crime and was criticized in a Folha de S.Paulo editorial as an irregular maneuver. The decision relied on a 2021 archived writ of mandamus unrelated to the current case.

 

 

 

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