Biden-era $400 billion clean energy loan program largely survives Trump changes

The Trump administration's Energy Secretary Chris Wright claimed to have overhauled the Department of Energy's Loan Programs Office, canceling billions in Biden-era clean energy loans. However, former officials assert that the program persists in supporting emissions-free projects like nuclear plants and transmission upgrades. Wright's revisions have been overstated, with many key loans intact.

In January 2026, the Trump administration targeted the Department of Energy's Loan Programs Office (LPO), which received nearly $400 billion under Biden's Inflation Reduction Act to fund clean energy infrastructure such as nuclear plants, transmission lines, and battery factories. Energy Secretary Chris Wright announced revisions to around 80% of the office's $100 billion loan portfolio, rechristening it the “Energy Dominance Financing” program to align with fossil-fuel-friendly policies. He claimed to have canceled loans rushed out post-election that did not serve American interests. Former LPO head Jigar Shah called Wright's figures “fake,” noting many cancellations were initiated by borrowers themselves before Trump's win. Jen Downing, a former senior adviser, described delays due to new approval processes and staff losses. Despite changes, major projects continue: a $1.45 billion loan to QCells solar manufacturer in Georgia, equity in Nevada's Thacker Pass lithium mine, and a $26.5 billion loan to Southern Company for Georgia nuclear upgrades, batteries, transmission lines, and some natural gas. Other holdovers include a Pennsylvania nuclear restart and a transmission line. The pipeline has shrunk from 191 to about 80 projects under new leader Greg Beard. Experts suggest the program's survival reflects energy affordability needs, with potential for nuclear and grid support. Congress set an expiration of September 30, 2028, via the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

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Illustration of DOE officials secretly revising nuclear safety rules in a tense meeting, reactor models and ticking deadline clock in background.
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DOE quietly revises internal nuclear safety directives as Trump-backed pilot pushes fast timeline for new reactors

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The Trump administration has revised internal Department of Energy (DOE) nuclear safety and security directives that govern a DOE-run pathway for advanced reactor projects, including a pilot program aimed at bringing at least three reactors to “criticality” by July 4, 2026. NPR reports the updated directives were not publicly posted at the time of its review and were shared with companies participating in the program, prompting criticism from former regulators and safety advocates even as DOE says it is cutting unnecessary burden without weakening safety.

A report from clean energy think tank E2 reveals that the United States abandoned at least $35 billion in clean energy projects last year, driven by policies under the Trump administration. This marks a sharp reversal from prior growth, with cancellations outpacing new investments threefold. The electric vehicle and battery sectors bore the brunt, losing an estimated 48,000 potential jobs.

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One year into Donald Trump's second presidency, his administration has undermined clean energy initiatives, including gutting the Inflation Reduction Act's incentives. However, experts highlight that falling renewable prices and surging electricity demand are propelling the shift to clean energy despite federal obstacles. States and cities continue aggressive emission-reduction efforts, creating tension between policy and economic realities.

The second Trump administration has initiated sweeping reductions in federal science funding, affecting public health, climate research, and space exploration. Elon Musk, serving as a special adviser, led efforts through the Department of Government Efficiency to slash government spending. These moves mark a significant departure from decades of US investment in scientific progress.

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The U.S. Department of Energy is pushing to reverse a policy that requires tribal consent for hydropower projects on Indigenous lands. This effort follows the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's denial of permits for proposed pumped-storage facilities on the Navajo Nation. Critics, including tribal leaders and environmental groups, warn that such a change could undermine Indigenous sovereignty and environmental protections.

The United States installed a record amount of energy storage capacity in 2025, according to a solar industry report. This milestone advances clean energy infrastructure amid policy challenges from the second Trump administration, as utilities adapt grids to surging electricity demand.

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Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu unveiled the third multi-year energy program (PPE3) on Thursday, February 12, published by decree the next day. This strategic document, delayed over two years due to political tensions, relies on a majority nuclear electricity production while acknowledging the importance of renewables. Targets for onshore wind and photovoltaic have been reduced under pressure from the right and far right.

 

 

 

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