Europe needs green hydrogen for energy security

Werner Ponikwar, CEO of Thyssenkrupp Nucera, calls in a guest commentary for more commitment to electrolysis technologies. Diversified energy imports are insufficient to reduce dependency. Electrolysis links renewable electricity to industrial value creation and produces hydrogen as a storable energy carrier.

In a guest commentary in Handelsblatt, Werner Ponikwar, CEO of Thyssenkrupp Nucera, warns of Europe's ongoing dependence on energy imports. This dependency threatens economic stability, prosperity, and ability to act. He cites the war in Iran, the de-facto blockade of the Strait of Hormus, and sharply rising prices as examples of Europe's vulnerability. Russia's 2022 attack on Ukraine already demonstrated the costs of such dependencies; the European economy is still recovering. Europe has hardly any domestic fossil energy resources, making the dependency a structural reality. Ponikwar advocates for new industrial capabilities and domestic energy sources. Resilience cannot be achieved solely through diversified import regions. Electrolysis is key: it connects electricity from renewables to industrial value creation, produces hydrogen as a storable and usable energy carrier, and strengthens energy independence permanently. A cost-efficient, resilient energy system cannot be built without electrolysis. Politics is currently braking this new market.

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Illustration depicting EU shift to US jet fuel imports amid Iran war disruptions in Strait of Hormuz.
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EU drafts guidance to curb reliance on Middle East jet fuel as Iran war strains supply

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The European Union is preparing non-binding guidance urging member states to reduce reliance on Middle Eastern jet fuel and consider increasing imports from the United States, a source familiar with the plans told Reuters, as the Iran war continues to disrupt energy shipments through the Strait of Hormuz.

Lower Saxony's Minister President Olaf Lies has advocated for North Sea gas extraction. High gas prices are making the reserves attractive to bolster supply security. The benefits, however, are limited.

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Two new reports from the International Energy Agency and Ember highlight 2025 as a pivotal year for renewable energy, with solar power leading growth and renewables surpassing coal in global electricity generation for the first time in over a century. This progress occurred amid a war in Iran that disrupted 20 percent of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas supplies. The analyses point to an emerging 'age of electricity' driven by renewables.

Governments in Asia, the top oil-importing region, are seeking alternatives to shield economies from the energy crisis triggered by the Iran war. The Asian Development Bank cut its growth forecast for developing Asia to 4.7% this year. Oil imports to the region plunged 30% in April.

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The federal cabinet approved the power plant law in mid-May. Two recent studies however point to problems with using gas power plants as backup.

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