Europe needs green hydrogen for energy security

Werner Ponikwar, CEO of Thyssenkrupp Nucera, calls in a guest commentary for more commitment to electrolysis technologies. Diversified energy imports are insufficient to reduce dependency. Electrolysis links renewable electricity to industrial value creation and produces hydrogen as a storable energy carrier.

In a guest commentary in Handelsblatt, Werner Ponikwar, CEO of Thyssenkrupp Nucera, warns of Europe's ongoing dependence on energy imports. This dependency threatens economic stability, prosperity, and ability to act. He cites the war in Iran, the de-facto blockade of the Strait of Hormus, and sharply rising prices as examples of Europe's vulnerability. Russia's 2022 attack on Ukraine already demonstrated the costs of such dependencies; the European economy is still recovering. Europe has hardly any domestic fossil energy resources, making the dependency a structural reality. Ponikwar advocates for new industrial capabilities and domestic energy sources. Resilience cannot be achieved solely through diversified import regions. Electrolysis is key: it connects electricity from renewables to industrial value creation, produces hydrogen as a storable and usable energy carrier, and strengthens energy independence permanently. A cost-efficient, resilient energy system cannot be built without electrolysis. Politics is currently braking this new market.

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Ursula von der Leyen announces EU electricity tax cuts at Brussels press conference, screen shows falling prices and energy icons against Middle East crisis backdrop.
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Brussels proposes cutting electricity taxes amid energy crisis

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The European Commission, led by Ursula von der Leyen, proposes reducing electricity taxes, reviewing the carbon emissions market, and avoiding premature nuclear plant closures to lower energy prices amid the Middle East war. These measures address surging oil prices due to the Strait of Hormuz closure, costing 6 billion euros since February 28. The EU meanwhile rejects military involvement in the conflict despite pressure from Donald Trump.

Brazil, a reference in clean energy, will have to increase generation from fossil fuel thermal plants due to the declining share of hydroelectric plants in its electricity matrix. This stems from the growth of intermittent sources like solar and wind, which require constant backups. Studies project higher CO2 emissions by 2040, though alternatives like batteries are under discussion.

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The U.S. electric grid loses about 5% of generated electricity during transmission, highlighting the need for better storage and delivery systems to support clean energy. A recent overview outlines seven key innovations addressing these challenges across generation, storage, transmission, and demand.

TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanné warned that France would enter an era of energy shortage if the Strait of Ormuz blockade lasts another two or three months. He called for strengthening supply chain resilience through investments in new pipelines. He made these remarks at a conference in Chantilly.

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German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil, together with counterparts from Austria, Italy, Portugal and Spain, has called on the EU Commission to swiftly develop an EU-wide tax on excessive profits by energy companies. In a joint letter, they reference the 2022 solidarity contribution introduced during the energy crisis following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, proposing a similar instrument amid current market distortions from the Iran war.

Governments in Asia, the top oil-importing region, are seeking alternatives to shield economies from the energy crisis triggered by the Iran war. The Asian Development Bank cut its growth forecast for developing Asia to 4.7% this year. Oil imports to the region plunged 30% in April.

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The Trump administration has launched initiatives to secure critical minerals amid efforts to reduce reliance on China, potentially benefiting renewable energy in the future. Project Vault, a $12 billion partnership, aims to stockpile materials essential for both military and clean technologies. Experts note that while focused on national security, these efforts might support a just energy transition under subsequent governments.

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