Europe needs green hydrogen for energy security

Werner Ponikwar, CEO of Thyssenkrupp Nucera, calls in a guest commentary for more commitment to electrolysis technologies. Diversified energy imports are insufficient to reduce dependency. Electrolysis links renewable electricity to industrial value creation and produces hydrogen as a storable energy carrier.

In a guest commentary in Handelsblatt, Werner Ponikwar, CEO of Thyssenkrupp Nucera, warns of Europe's ongoing dependence on energy imports. This dependency threatens economic stability, prosperity, and ability to act. He cites the war in Iran, the de-facto blockade of the Strait of Hormus, and sharply rising prices as examples of Europe's vulnerability. Russia's 2022 attack on Ukraine already demonstrated the costs of such dependencies; the European economy is still recovering. Europe has hardly any domestic fossil energy resources, making the dependency a structural reality. Ponikwar advocates for new industrial capabilities and domestic energy sources. Resilience cannot be achieved solely through diversified import regions. Electrolysis is key: it connects electricity from renewables to industrial value creation, produces hydrogen as a storable and usable energy carrier, and strengthens energy independence permanently. A cost-efficient, resilient energy system cannot be built without electrolysis. Politics is currently braking this new market.

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Ursula von der Leyen announces EU electricity tax cuts at Brussels press conference, screen shows falling prices and energy icons against Middle East crisis backdrop.
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Brussels proposes cutting electricity taxes amid energy crisis

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The European Commission, led by Ursula von der Leyen, proposes reducing electricity taxes, reviewing the carbon emissions market, and avoiding premature nuclear plant closures to lower energy prices amid the Middle East war. These measures address surging oil prices due to the Strait of Hormuz closure, costing 6 billion euros since February 28. The EU meanwhile rejects military involvement in the conflict despite pressure from Donald Trump.

Experts recommend focusing limited green hydrogen supplies on industries like steel-making and ammonia production to maximize carbon emission reductions. A study analyzing 2000 global projects highlights these sectors as offering the greatest climate benefits, while uses in road transport and heating provide lesser impacts. With production forecasts low, strategic allocation is crucial for net-zero goals.

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A 100MW green hydrogen project in Egypt's Suez Canal Economic Zone has started partial production and is exporting to European and US markets, according to a government statement. Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly met with a Norwegian-led consortium to review progress.

A report from energy think tank Ember suggests that geothermal energy could theoretically replace 42 percent of the European Union's electricity generation from coal and natural gas, at comparable costs. Advances in drilling and subsurface engineering are expanding access to this constant, carbon-free energy source beyond traditional hot spots. The findings highlight opportunities for Europe to leverage new technologies while addressing challenges like deeper drilling costs.

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South Africa's last manganese smelter, Transalloys, has issued notices putting 600 jobs at risk due to unaffordable electricity tariffs. The company struggles to compete globally as local power costs exceed those of rivals in China and Malaysia. Government interventions have aided the ferrochrome sector but excluded manganese producers.

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As detailed in the initial report on this breakthrough, experts at a Beijing evaluation conference on Tuesday praised the 'off-field electrocatalysis' technology developed by academician Li Can's team at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics. They recommended immediate industrial scale-up, following over 1,000 hours of uninterrupted operation at a Xinxiang pilot plant that eliminates nearly 100% of hydrogen sulfide emissions while producing high-value hydrogen and sulfur.

 

 

 

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