Li Yanqing on why US shipbuilding revival can't happen overnight

Li Yanqing, executive vice-president and secretary-general of the China Association of the National Shipbuilding Industry, stated in an interview that the US attempt to revive its shipbuilding sector overnight through investment alone is unrealistic, calling US port fees 'absurd' and politically motivated. China's market lead in shipbuilding remains solid despite global fluctuations.

Li Yanqing is the executive vice-president and secretary-general of the China Association of the National Shipbuilding Industry (Cansi), and also serves as chairman of the ISO/TC 8 ships and marine technology committee, which oversees international standardisation for shipbuilding and marine operations. As a shipbuilding veteran, Li is a prominent voice for China's industry on the global stage.

Discussing the impact of US trade policies, global market cycles, and China's strategic pivot towards high-quality manufacturing, Li stated: 'The United States has its own road map, and the Chinese shipbuilding industry has no objection to the US revitalising its own sector.' However, from a professional standpoint, he added that believing investment alone can resurrect an entire industry may require a refresher course in the fundamentals of industrial economics.

According to traditional industrial economic theory, the rise and fall of shipbuilding are driven by three key factors: capital, labour, and technological innovation. It is important to note that innovation can yield results only when built upon a solid foundation of capital and labour.

The article mentions keywords such as Donald Trump, Red Sea crisis, American shipbuilding, US Trade Representative, Russia-Ukraine conflict, South Korea, Jones Act, and the International Maritime Organization Strategy on Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ships, but provides no further details. It was published on March 2, 2026.

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South Korean and U.S. officials signing a shipbuilding cooperation agreement with shipyard in background.
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South Korea, US sign MOU to advance shipbuilding cooperation

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South Korea and the United States signed a memorandum of understanding on Friday to strengthen bilateral shipbuilding cooperation. The deal forms part of a trade agreement under which Seoul pledged $150 billion in U.S. shipbuilding investments.

Premier Li Qiang visited state-owned shipbuilders in Dalian, Liaoning province, on Monday and urged breakthroughs in high-end equipment manufacturing to strengthen national industrial competitiveness.

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President Lee Jae Myung visited the headquarters of HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. in Ulsan on Wednesday. He pledged government support for the country's shipbuilding industry. The president also inspected liquefied natural gas carriers under construction for export.

The United States has expanded its maritime blockade on Iranian-linked vessels, intercepting ships bound for China and pressuring Beijing's energy supplies. U.S. forces boarded the sanctioned tanker M/T Tifani in the Indo-Pacific on April 21, while another vessel, the Rich Starry, turned back from the Strait of Hormuz. Experts say China is managing short-term impacts through reserves but faces diplomatic challenges.

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The International Maritime Organization is convening this week to address the shipping industry's 3 percent share of global greenhouse gas emissions, amid closures of key Middle East waterways. The net-zero framework, which would impose fees on excess emissions to fund cleaner fuels, faces opposition from the United States and others. Geopolitical tensions have delayed progress and complicated consensus.

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