Marcos reaffirms support for rules-based international order

President Marcos has renewed the Philippines' commitment to a rules-based international order amid ongoing tensions in the West Philippine Sea between the Philippines and China. He made the statement in a Facebook post following the annual vin d’honneur at Malacañang. Meanwhile, the Philippine Coast Guard reported harassment by Chinese vessels of a Filipino fishing boat near Panatag Shoal.

On January 18, 2026, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. posted on Facebook to reaffirm the Philippines' dedication to dialogue, cooperation, and a rules-based international order, especially as the country takes on the ASEAN chairmanship. “As the Philippines assumes the ASEAN chairship, we remain committed to dialogue, cooperation and a rules-based international order. Here’s to stronger ties and lasting friendships among our nations,” Marcos stated. This came a day after the annual vin d’honneur at Malacañang, an official reception attended by foreign envoys, government officials, lawmakers, judiciary members, and business leaders to mark the New Year and the anniversary of Philippine independence.

At the event, Marcos thanked the diplomatic community for their partnerships and expressed confidence in the work ahead. However, the statement occurs against the backdrop of recent incidents in the West Philippine Sea. On January 12, the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) reported the first harassment of the year, where a People’s Liberation Army Navy vessel and a China Coast Guard ship approached the fishing boat FFB Prince LJ near Panatag Shoal, about 124 nautical miles off Zambales, within the Philippines' 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zone. The Chinese vessels blared sirens and blocked the boat's path around noon, prompting the PCG multirole response vessel BRP Cape San Agustin to intervene after 3:59 p.m.

“The Philippine Coast Guard remains steadfast in defending the safety and maritime rights of our fishermen, in full accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 2016 Arbitral Award,” said PCG Commandant Admiral Ronnie Gil Gavan.

Additionally, the Chinese embassy filed a diplomatic protest against PCG spokesman Commodore Jay Tarriela over his social media post featuring caricatures of Chinese President Xi Jinping with the text “Why China remains to be a bully?” Tarriela responded that he has no reason to apologize, as he did not mention any name. “Why would I apologize over the caricature? Is that really their issue? I didn’t even mention that it was President Xi Jinping – they were the ones who named him,” he said in Filipino. He expressed confusion over the basis of the embassy's complaint.

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Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. at the ASEAN summit in Kuala Lumpur, discussing South China Sea code and signaling invitation to Xi Jinping.
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Marcos signals Xi invitation if South China Sea code advances

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During the ASEAN and East Asia summits in Kuala Lumpur, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. criticized China's actions in the South China Sea while expressing optimism about finalizing a Code of Conduct and inviting Chinese President Xi Jinping to Manila in 2026. This approach highlights the Philippines' dual strategy of asserting sovereignty and seeking diplomatic progress as it assumes the ASEAN chairmanship. Concerns arise that prioritizing the code could lead to concessions amid ongoing tensions.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Thursday urged 42 newly promoted generals and flag officers of the Armed Forces of the Philippines to uphold the country's sovereignty amid ongoing challenges in the West Philippine Sea.

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After over six weeks of exchanges between the Chinese embassy and Philippine officials, the DFA urged calm and professional responses. The Chinese embassy called for the Philippines to speak with a unified voice. Philippine troops remain unaffected by the tensions, the Navy said.

Most Filipinos want the Marcos administration to collaborate with the United States and other allies to defend rights in the West Philippine Sea, according to a Pulse Asia survey.

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A majority of Filipinos continue to distrust China, with nearly eight in 10 viewing the Asian giant as the greatest threat to the country, according to an OCTA Research survey conducted in December 2025. Seventy-nine percent of respondents selected China from a list of countries. This reflects a steady intensification of this perception since 2021.

Following bilateral meetings in Quanzhou on March 27-28, the Philippines and China advanced practical measures in the South China Sea, including initial exchanges on oil and gas exploration, amid efforts to manage disputes and boost confidence-building. The talks, previewed amid global energy concerns, pave the way for higher-level discussions later this year.

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A verbal clash continues between Philippine lawmakers and the Chinese embassy over a Senate resolution condemning Chinese diplomats for insulting Philippine officials defending national sovereignty. Embassy spokesperson Ji Lingpeng stated that the embassy is not intimidated by such 'tricks' from politicians. Philippine officials responded that the country is not a province of China and diplomatic immunity has limits.

 

 

 

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