New York dairy farm powers cryptomine with manure biogas

A dairy farm in Steuben County, New York, is using biogas from cow manure and food waste to run an on-site cryptomine. The project by Ag-Grid Energy marks the first such setup in the country. It aims to supply power for data centers while managing agricultural waste.

Lent Hill Dairy Farm houses about 4,000 cows. Two large anaerobic co-digesters break down manure and up to 45,000 gallons of food waste daily to produce renewable natural gas. This gas powers the cryptomine operated by Pennsylvania-based Ag-Grid Energy.

Rashi Akki, founder and CEO of Ag-Grid Energy, said the model provides value to rural areas. The company plans to expand to midsize dairies for small-scale data centers. Data centers currently consume 4.9 percent of U.S. electricity, a share projected to double by 2030.

Critics including Sarah D’Onofrio warn that such projects could encourage more factory farms. They argue renewable natural gas acts as a drop-in replacement for fossil fuels without cutting overall emissions. Other companies like Microsoft and Vanguard Renewables are also exploring RNG for data center backup power.

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Aerial view of TeraWulf's Kentucky AI data center site showcasing modern facilities in a rural setting.
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TeraWulf acquires Kentucky site for 1 GW AI data center

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TeraWulf announced the purchase of a Kentucky development site to support more than 1 gigawatt of AI and high-performance computing capacity. The bitcoin miner turned infrastructure developer saw its stock rise 13 percent following the news.

Permits for 11 natural gas-powered data centers across the United States project annual greenhouse gas emissions exceeding 129 million tons—more than Morocco released in 2024. Linked to AI companies OpenAI, Meta, Microsoft, and xAI, these facilities underscore the fossil fuel reliance in the data center boom fueling AI expansion, according to a WIRED review of air permit documents.

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Governor Spencer Cox stated that the massive Stratos Project data center in northern Utah will not rely solely on natural gas for power. The Republican governor emphasized that subsequent phases should incorporate nuclear, geothermal, and solar energy instead.

Policy changes by the Trump administration have halted federal grants for rural solar energy and tightened tax credit deadlines, derailing projects for farmers and developers. The USDA's REAP program has awarded no grants or loans this fiscal year, leaving many in limbo. Farmers report lost opportunities to cut energy costs amid thin margins.

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A training program in Traverse City, Michigan, is helping new farmers learn practical skills through hands-on experience. The Great Lakes Incubator Farm offers a seven-month course focused on regenerative agriculture for a small cohort of students. It addresses barriers like land access and climate challenges in the industry.

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