Illustration of individuals struggling to converse in a crowded, noisy restaurant, representing a study on cognitive ability and speech comprehension in noisy environments.

Cognitive ability tied to understanding speech in noisy settings, study finds

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Among people with clinically normal hearing, intellectual ability strongly predicted how well they understood speech amid competing voices, according to a peer-reviewed study from University of Washington researchers.

Lawsuits claim Tylenol use in pregnancy causes autism

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More than 100 lawsuits have been filed against acetaminophen manufacturers, including Johnson & Johnson, alleging that the drug's use during pregnancy increases the risk of autism and ADHD in children. These legal actions stem from scientific studies showing associations between prenatal exposure and neurodevelopmental disorders. The cases highlight growing concerns over the safety of a widely used pain reliever.

Study identifies potential genetic subtypes of autism

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Researchers have proposed that autism spectrum disorder may consist of genetically distinct subtypes, based on an analysis of large-scale genetic data. This finding could lead to more personalized approaches to diagnosis and treatment. The study highlights variations in genetic markers among individuals with autism.

NIH Announces $50 Million Autism Research Initiative

The U.S. National Institutes of Health has unveiled a $50 million initiative aimed at advancing autism research through scientific collaboration and innovative studies. This multi-year effort seeks to deepen understanding of autism spectrum disorders by integrating genetic, environmental, and neurobiological data. Officials emphasize that the program is firmly rooted in evidence-based science to improve diagnostics and interventions.

CDC reports autism prevalence rising to 1 in 36 children

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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has released new data showing that autism spectrum disorder affects 1 in 36 eight-year-old children, an increase from previous years. The findings, based on surveillance from 11 U.S. sites, highlight ongoing trends without identifying a single cause. Experts emphasize the need for continued research and support services.

FDA Official Addresses Autism Report Status

FDA Chief Marty Makary stated that an anticipated autism report has not yet been written, describing a Wall Street Journal story on the matter as premature. He indicated the report would be released within a month. Meanwhile, Kenvue's stock dropped following related news.

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