At US biggest retail show, China question never goes away for Walmart, Costco and others

Tariffs may ebb and supply chains may detour, but US shoppers and giants like Walmart and Amazon still rely heavily on Chinese goods. At the National Retail Federation (NRF) showcase, attendees expressed more optimism for the year ahead.

The National Retail Federation (NRF) showcase event, held in this nation of shopaholics, saw some 42,000 attendees descend on a space equivalent to five football fields, as corporate booths competed for attention with wine bars, talking robots, couches and extra thick carpeting for clients’ sore feet.

“I feel more optimistic for this year,” said Teagan Pollard, an IT expert with TP Industries, which sells vaping equipment from China. “The economy and tariffs have been rough. But something’s got to break, hopefully in the right direction.”

“Since the beginning of 2025, people were apprehensive about the way tariffs would play out,” said John Martin, a consultant with supply-chain software company Infios. “In 2026, people have changed their supply chains. So there’s less apprehension.”

That has put a spotlight on the American consumer, which chugs along through thick and thin, the secret sauce powering the world’s largest economy. Household consumption accounts for two-thirds of America’s US$31 trillion economy dominated by citizens who gleefully spend every last dollar – and often more – thanks to easy credit. Keywords like Bangladesh, Trump, Target, Amazon, Chinese, Greenland, Mexico, China, India, Walmart, Beijing, American consumer, El Salvador, New York, and Costco highlight efforts to diversify supply chains, yet China's influence persists.

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Photo illustration of a furniture store with rising price tags and tariff-impacted wood products, highlighting increased costs since 2020.
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Harga furnitur naik sejak 2020 karena tarif baru dan biaya menambah tekanan

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Harga untuk kategori furnitur utama telah naik sejak pandemi, meskipun masih tertinggal dari inflasi secara keseluruhan. Tarif AS baru pada produk kayu dan bea impor luas dapat mendorong biaya lebih tinggi, menurut angka industri dan data federal.

Saat tahun pertama tarif tak terduga Donald Trump mendekati akhir pada 2025, perusahaan teknologi besar sebagian besar menyerah daripada melawan, memilih kesepakatan dan sumbangan di tengah biaya yang meningkat dan ketidakpastian hukum. Dari hadiah emas Apple hingga AS mengamankan saham di pembuat chip, industri menavigasi lanskap kacau ancaman dan negosiasi. Dengan tantangan Mahkamah Agung yang mengintai, sektor bersiap untuk gangguan lebih lanjut di 2026.

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Foreign companies including Ikea, Continental, and Aldi Nord are partnering with local platforms to launch instant delivery services in China, targeting a US$143.9 billion instant retail market. These offerings provide faster and more comprehensive delivery than abroad, fueled by China's leading digital infrastructure.

Taiwan's authorities have hailed a US tariff cut to 15% as a 'home run', but opposition parties warn it risks gutting the island's semiconductor sector, while Beijing labels it an exploitative plot. The deal involves Taiwan committing up to US$500 billion in investments in the United States in exchange for the tariff reduction. Observers express concerns over the potential hollowing out of Taiwan's industrial base.

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A report by UK consultancy WTW identifies ongoing tariff wars and dependence on China as two top emerging risks for the global defence sector. It warns that the defence sector's reliance on Chinese materials and components, particularly rare earths and electronics, presents significant supply chain vulnerability amid geopolitical risks. The findings are based on interviews with five industry executives from Australia, Europe, and North America.

As the US pushes for manufacturing repatriation, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is grappling with unexpected challenges in building a massive chip factory in the desert north of Phoenix, Arizona. Unlike Taiwan's single-permit process, the US's complex regulatory maze requires the firm to create around 18,000 rules from scratch, costing US$35 million. TSMC chairman C.C. Wei says this is no longer just a business investment but an expensive social experiment in transplanting industrial culture.

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Pemerintahan Trump yang akan datang bersiap memprioritaskan pengembangan robotik, dengan potensi perintah eksekutif dan kelompok kerja yang bertujuan meningkatkan manufaktur AS. Menteri Perdagangan Howard Lutnick bertemu dengan pemimpin industri, menandakan komitmen kuat terhadap sektor tersebut. Saham Tesla naik sedikit pada berita tersebut, sementara perusahaan robotik lainnya mengalami kenaikan lebih besar.

 

 

 

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