Kongres setujui perpanjangan 45 hari Pasal 702 FISA di tengah kebuntuan reotorisasi yang terus berlanjut

Menyusul perpanjangan 10 hari sebelumnya, Kongres meloloskan reotorisasi bersih selama 45 hari untuk Pasal 702 Undang-Undang Pengawasan Intelijen Asing (FISA), sebagaimana disetujui oleh Pemimpin Mayoritas Senat John Thune. Langkah ini diambil setelah perundingan mengenai pembaruan jangka panjang terhenti, sehingga menunda batas waktu di tengah perdebatan mengenai persyaratan surat perintah dan reformasi pengawasan.

Setelah menyetujui perpanjangan 10 hari hingga 30 April, Kongres menghadapi tekanan baru saat tenggat waktu April untuk Pasal 702—yang mengizinkan pengawasan tanpa surat perintah terhadap bukan warga negara AS di luar negeri, dengan pengumpulan data warga Amerika secara insidental—semakin dekat tanpa adanya kesepakatan mengenai reformasi.

DPR telah meloloskan reotorisasi tiga tahun tanpa perubahan besar, namun Thune menyatakan hal tersebut “mati saat tiba” karena adanya aturan pelarangan mata uang digital bank sentral yang disertakan, dan memilih untuk mendorong perpanjangan jangka pendek yang bersih. Proposal tiga minggu dari Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) gagal mendapatkan persetujuan bulat setelah Senator Tom Cotton (R-AR) keberatan dengan pembukaan klasifikasi putusan Pengadilan Pengawasan Intelijen Asing.

Para pembuat undang-undang akhirnya menyepakati langkah 45 hari tersebut meskipun ada keberatan dari para pengkritik yang dijuluki 'deep staters'. Kelompok advokasi seperti Consumer Choice Center, melalui James Czerniawski, menyerukan perlunya surat perintah untuk data warga AS, penutupan celah broker data, dan penyempitan definisi penyedia komunikasi elektronik guna melindungi kebebasan sipil tanpa melemahkan keamanan.

Komunitas intelijen bersikeras bahwa Pasal 702 tetap penting, karena memberikan wawasan utama untuk pengarahan harian presiden.

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Illustration of US Capitol with divided lawmakers and President Trump signing FISA Section 702 extension amid deadline tension.
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Congress approves 10-day extension of FISA’s Section 702 as lawmakers remain split on broader renewal

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The House and Senate approved a short-term extension of Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act early Friday, moving the program’s expiration from April 20 to April 30 after longer renewal plans stalled amid divisions among House Republicans. President Donald Trump signed the extension on Saturday, setting up another high-stakes fight ahead of the new deadline.

A key U.S. surveillance tool, Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, faces expiration on April 20 without congressional action. Lawmakers from both parties worry it enables warrantless spying on Americans' communications, while supporters highlight its role in counterterrorism and national security. The debate crosses party lines as reforms are pushed amid past abuses.

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Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act expired at midnight on June 12 after Congress failed to pass an extension. The lapse marks the first time the provision has sunset since its addition to FISA in 2008. Surveillance activities are expected to continue under existing court certifications through March 2027.

The Senate approved a 70 billion dollar bill early Friday morning to fund immigration enforcement agencies for the next three years. The measure passed after an 18-hour overnight session by a 52-47 vote.

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The House of Representatives on April 30 passed a measure funding most Department of Homeland Security operations, ending a 76-day agency shutdown—the longest in U.S. history—that began in mid-February. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) remain unfunded amid ongoing partisan fights over immigration reforms.

The U.S. Senate on Wednesday rejected a Democratic-led war powers resolution that sought to restrict President Donald Trump from continuing U.S. military action against Iran without congressional authorization. The measure failed 52-47, with Sen. Rand Paul the only Republican voting in favor and Sen. John Fetterman the lone Democrat voting no.

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The Senate approved a new 90-day extension on Wednesday for the deployment of the Armed Forces in the Northern Macrozone. The measure, backed by 42 votes in favor, extends the military presence in the regions of Arica and Parinacota, Tarapacá and Antofagasta for border security and migration control.

 

 

 

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