Defense minister urges thorough preparations for wartime OPCON transfer

South Korea's Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back urged service members on Friday to thoroughly prepare for the transition of wartime operational control from the United States. The Lee Jae Myung administration seeks to complete the second phase of the condition-based transfer assessment this year, aiming for full transfer before the end of its five-year term in 2030. The remarks appeared in a New Year's message posted on Facebook.

Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back urged service members on Friday to "thoroughly" prepare for the transition of wartime operational control (OPCON) from Washington to Seoul, as South Korea seeks to complete the second phase of the condition-based transfer assessment this year. The remarks came amid the Lee Jae Myung administration's goal to achieve the transfer before the end of its five-year term in 2030. In a New Year's message posted on Facebook, Ahn described the verification of Full Operational Capability (FOC) as a "grave process" to ensure South Korea has the practical capabilities to lead security on the Korean Peninsula. FOC refers to the second part of a three-stage program assessing Seoul's ability to lead allied forces.

"I call on the troops to clearly recognize the national significance and generational sense of duty that lies in the restoration of wartime operational control, and to thoroughly brace for the (process) in a unified mindset," Ahn said in the statement to service members and ministry personnel.

The South Korean military aims to complete the second phase of verification by the next annual defense chiefs' meeting between the two countries, scheduled for November. This effort underscores Seoul's push for greater autonomy within the U.S. alliance while maintaining close coordination.

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Gen. Xavier Brunson announces US-South Korea OPCON transfer roadmap targeting early 2029, with allied flags and soldiers.
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South Korea, US aim to meet OPCON transfer conditions by early 2029

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U.S. Forces Korea Commander Gen. Xavier Brunson said Wednesday that a roadmap has been delivered to the Pentagon to meet wartime operational control (OPCON) transfer conditions no later than the second quarter of fiscal year 2029. This targets January to March 2029 as the allies pursue a conditions-based transition. Brunson stressed the need to satisfy all conditions.

South Korea and the United States have agreed to strengthen cooperation in areas of mutual security interest, including the transfer of wartime operational control and alliance modernization.

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Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back will visit the United States next week to meet U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. The allies plan to discuss wartime operational control transfer and other pending security issues.

A Pentagon official declined to comment on potential cuts to the 28,500-strong U.S. Forces Korea amid renewed concerns. The response followed U.S. President Donald Trump's announcement reviewing troop reductions in Germany. South Korea's defense ministry stated no such discussions are underway between Seoul and Washington.

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The South Korean and U.S. militaries have postponed announcing a date for their major springtime Freedom Shield exercise due to differences over the scale of on-field drills. The U.S. expressed reluctance to South Korea's proposal to minimize field training, citing already arrived troops and equipment. The two sides plan to announce the exercise later this month or early March.

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