Defense minister urges thorough preparations for wartime OPCON transfer

South Korea's Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back urged service members on Friday to thoroughly prepare for the transition of wartime operational control from the United States. The Lee Jae Myung administration seeks to complete the second phase of the condition-based transfer assessment this year, aiming for full transfer before the end of its five-year term in 2030. The remarks appeared in a New Year's message posted on Facebook.

Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back urged service members on Friday to "thoroughly" prepare for the transition of wartime operational control (OPCON) from Washington to Seoul, as South Korea seeks to complete the second phase of the condition-based transfer assessment this year. The remarks came amid the Lee Jae Myung administration's goal to achieve the transfer before the end of its five-year term in 2030. In a New Year's message posted on Facebook, Ahn described the verification of Full Operational Capability (FOC) as a "grave process" to ensure South Korea has the practical capabilities to lead security on the Korean Peninsula. FOC refers to the second part of a three-stage program assessing Seoul's ability to lead allied forces.

"I call on the troops to clearly recognize the national significance and generational sense of duty that lies in the restoration of wartime operational control, and to thoroughly brace for the (process) in a unified mindset," Ahn said in the statement to service members and ministry personnel.

The South Korean military aims to complete the second phase of verification by the next annual defense chiefs' meeting between the two countries, scheduled for November. This effort underscores Seoul's push for greater autonomy within the U.S. alliance while maintaining close coordination.

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South Korean military leaders in a conference reviewing plans for Joint Operations Command and OPCON transfer from the US by 2030.
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Military advised to establish joint operations command for wartime control transfer

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A special advisory committee on military reform has recommended establishing a joint operations command to prepare for the handover of wartime operational control (OPCON) from Washington. The proposal aims to achieve the conditions-based transfer within President Lee Jae Myung's five-year term ending in 2030. The defense ministry plans to review and incorporate the committee's details into its reform policy.

U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth positively assessed South Korea's push to retake wartime operational control from the United States, calling it a 'great' endeavor. He depicted South Korea as a 'combat credible partner' during a press meeting on a plane en route to Malaysia. The remarks underscore the U.S. emphasis on allies assuming greater security responsibilities.

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The South Korea-US alliance has faced a year of uncertainty in trade, security, and geopolitics since US President Donald Trump's return to the White House, but hard-fought bilateral deals have provided a more stable footing. Following President Lee Jae Myung's election, summits between the leaders led to a joint fact sheet on agreements, contributing to relationship stability. Challenges like tariff uncertainties and security issues remain.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un will unveil plans to bolster the country's nuclear forces at an upcoming ruling party congress, state media reported on Wednesday. The announcement follows a missile test on Tuesday that Kim described as bringing 'excruciating mental agony' to enemies. The Workers' Party congress, the first in five years, is expected in the coming weeks.

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South Korean Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back is set to visit Japan next week for talks with his counterpart, Shinjiro Koizumi. The resumption of military cooperation is expected to be a key agenda item, with the two countries finalizing arrangements for a three-day trip from January 29 to 31. This follows a recent meeting between President Lee Jae Myung and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.

South Korea should be able to launch its first domestically built nuclear-powered submarine in the mid-to-late 2030s, as the United States signaled support following last week's leaders' summit. Deputy Defense Minister Won Chong-dae said progress has been made on the challenging fuel supply issue, paving the way for the project. The government plans to establish an interagency task force for the construction.

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South Korea and the United States have agreed to swiftly launch working groups to implement recent summit agreements, including nuclear-powered submarines and civil uranium enrichment rights. In their first high-level follow-up talks, both sides emphasized advancing trade, investment, and security cooperation. The agreement builds on the joint fact sheet from August and October summits.

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