DFA reaffirms sovereignty in potential oil, gas talks with China post-Quanzhou consultations

Following recent Philippines-China talks in Quanzhou, the Department of Foreign Affairs assured that any oil and gas cooperation will strictly adhere to the Philippine Constitution and full national sovereignty, amid discussions on joint exploration in the South China Sea.

The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) clarified on April 12 that decisions on oil and gas cooperation with China or others will follow the Philippine Constitution, laws, and the country's sovereign rights over resources in its exclusive economic zone and continental shelf.

This statement responds to comments on reopening joint exploration discussions in the South China Sea, building on initial exchanges during the 24th Foreign Ministry Consultations and 11th Bilateral Consultation Mechanism meeting held March 27-28 in Quanzhou, China.

Amid a national energy emergency declared by President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., the DFA emphasized exploring lawful options for energy security while upholding international law, peaceful dispute resolution, and Philippine authority over its maritime entitlements.

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US and Philippine defense officials reaffirmed their mutual defense treaty and signed a new security agreement during the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore.

Following bilateral meetings in Quanzhou on March 27-28, the Philippines and China advanced practical measures in the South China Sea, including initial exchanges on oil and gas exploration, amid efforts to manage disputes and boost confidence-building. The talks, previewed amid global energy concerns, pave the way for higher-level discussions later this year.

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Malacañang assured Filipinos that the country's rights in the West Philippine Sea will be safeguarded, as Manila and Beijing began 'initial exchanges' on potential offshore oil and gas exploration.

China has strongly protested the Philippines' decision to assign local names to more than 100 maritime features in the Kalayaan Island Group, calling it illegal. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said Beijing firmly opposes the move and will take necessary steps to defend its claims. The reaction follows an executive order signed by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

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President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. assured that the Philippines has sufficient petroleum supply despite gas prices doubling due to the Gulf war. Foreign Affairs Secretary Maria Theresa Lazaro spoke with her Iranian counterpart to secure safe passage for Philippine vessels and seafarers in the Strait of Hormuz. The country received 700,000 barrels of Russian crude oil thanks to a US waiver.

The Philippines has asked Iran to regard it as a non-hostile country to ensure safe passage of oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz. Foreign Affairs Secretary Maria Theresa Lazaro and Energy Secretary Sharon Garin met Iranian Ambassador Yousef Esmaeilzadeh on April 1, 2026. Iran responded positively, officials said.

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Malacañang has acknowledged the efforts of local government units and the private sector to mitigate the effects of the Middle East crisis, particularly on vulnerable groups. Executive Secretary Ralph Recto highlighted initiatives like boosting fuel supplies and providing free transportation. He described these as a synergy ensuring the nation's energy security amid external pressures.

 

 

 

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