United States to review military presence in Europe and questions allies' commitment

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced in Brussels a six-month review of American military presence in Europe. The move follows several allies, including Spain, refusing to support the war against Iran.

At the NATO defense ministers meeting, Hegseth warned that Washington would assess allies’ commitment to President Donald Trump. He stated that some countries would “fail” the evaluation and others would “pass with flying colors.” The secretary linked the review to defense spending and Europe’s refusal to allow bases for operations against Iran.

Spain responded immediately. Defense Minister Margarita Robles said Madrid is a “reliable ally” and announced it would make available to the Alliance three tanker aircraft, eight fighters and one additional frigate. Robles stressed that Spain acted consistently with international law by denying use of the Rota and Morón bases.

Hegseth also criticized some wealthy allies for continuing to rely on US protection. He indicated that Washington’s contributions to NATO would be reduced if countries fail to reach the 5 % of GDP defense spending target agreed in The Hague. The review will include consultations but will be “authentic,” according to the Pentagon chief.

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News illustration depicting Trump announcing US troop withdrawal from Germany amid tensions with Chancellor Merz over Iran.
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Trump orders withdrawal of 5,000 US troops from Germany amid Trump-Merz clash over Iran

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President Donald Trump, via Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, has ordered the withdrawal of approximately 5,000 U.S. troops from Germany due to European allies' insufficient support for U.S. operations against Iran, including reopening the Strait of Hormuz. Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell announced the move follows a force posture review and will occur over six to twelve months, primarily affecting a brigade combat team and halting a planned long-range fires battalion deployment. The decision fulfills prior threats and escalates tensions with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz over Iran's nuclear ambitions and the ongoing conflict.

The US Secretary of Defense urged European countries on Saturday to increase their defense efforts during a speech at the American military cemetery in Colleville-sur-Mer in Normandy.

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The NATO meeting in Helsingborg ended with assurances of the alliance's strength. Secretary General Mark Rutte stressed continued US commitment.

Following a ceasefire between the US, Israel and Iran, pressure is mounting on Europe to join a naval mission securing shipping in the Persian Gulf. Discussions behind the scenes consider framing it as a Nato operation. The alliance is preparing an offer for Washington.

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Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson stresses the importance of an orderly process as Europe takes greater responsibility within Nato. He plans to discuss the issue with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio at the meeting in Helsingborg.

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