Economic Emergency Decree Signed and Filed Amid Deficit Crisis

Following last week's announcement of plans for an economic emergency decree, Interior Minister Armando Benedetti confirmed its signing by all cabinet members on December 18 and filing the next day. The measure addresses a 16.3 trillion peso shortfall in the 2026 budget after tax reform's failure, targeting high-income sectors to secure public debt payments and avoid rising country risk.

Interior Minister Armando Benedetti announced the decree declaring a state of economic emergency—previously detailed in draft form by Finance Minister Germán Ávila—has been fully signed and submitted. This exceptional step ensures resources for priority state obligations, with the burden placed on those with greater economic capacity, such as the 'mega-rich' via taxes on liquors, gambling, and large financial entities.

Ávila reiterated the 16.3 trillion peso gap in the 2026 General National Budget. Planned revenues near 16 trillion pesos through measures including an asset tax on entities over 40,000 UVT, extended financial transaction tax, VAT on online games, tobacco hikes, and a temporary levy on hydrocarbon and coal extraction.

Benedetti warned that failure to act would elevate country risk, erode international confidence, and jeopardize infrastructure like 4G projects, as constitutional priorities demand debt servicing first.

Business groups, including the National Business Council and Andi (led by Bruce Mac Master), criticized the decree's constitutionality, arguing the foreseeable deficit lacks the required unforeseen gravity and imminence. They seek Constitutional Court review and potential suspension to avert harm.

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Finance Minister Germán Ávila announced the declaration of an economic emergency following the failure of the tax reform, aiming to fund $16 trillion for the 2026 National General Budget. The draft decree includes taxes on assets, alcohol, cigarettes, and a special levy on hydrocarbons and coal. Business guilds such as Andi, ACM, and ACP question its constitutionality and effectiveness.

President Gustavo Petro signed Decree 1390 of 2025 declaring a 30-day economic and social emergency in Colombia after the Congress sank the financing bill. The measure aims to raise funds to cover a $16.3 trillion deficit and ensure essential services like health. The announcement sparks legal and political debate, with reviews pending from the Constitutional Court and Congress.

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Following Finance Minister Germán Ávila's announcement of an economic emergency to raise 16 trillion pesos for the 2026 budget, major Colombian business associations including Fenalco, Andi, and the National Business Council have urged the Constitutional Court to review and potentially suspend the measure, arguing it fails constitutional tests amid concerns over economic stability.

Following the December 19 announcement of an economic emergency and business groups' petitions for suspension, President Gustavo Petro issued the decree on December 25. Álvaro Uribe's Centro Democrático filed a tutela claiming it unconstitutional, but the Constitutional Court delayed review until January 13 amid judicial vacancy, sparking a public feud.

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Columnist Wilson Ruiz Orejuela criticizes the Colombian government's use of the economic emergency decree, arguing it stems not from an unexpected crisis but from political and fiscal management failures. He claims this measure erodes institutions and creates legal uncertainty. The piece, published on December 23, 2025, warns of the risks of concentrating power in the executive branch.

President Gustavo Petro explained on his X account that economic reactivation funds will not come from the national budget, but from new taxes. This comes amid Decree 0150 of 2026, declaring an economic, social, and ecological emergency in eight northern Colombian departments due to the climate crisis.

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A seguito delle elezioni legislative, l'officialismo argentino ha avvertito l'opposizione che porrà il veto al bilancio 2026 se non garantirà l'equilibrio fiscale. Il presidente della Camera dei Deputati Martín Menem ha sottolineato la necessità di razionalità per evitare il caos politico. Il governo mira a rinviare il dibattito fino all'insediamento dei nuovi legislatori il 10 dicembre.

 

 

 

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