Each year, more than 110,000 people in Colombia receive a cancer diagnosis, according to estimates from the Global Cancer Observatory. Early detection and reducing risk factors could prevent 30% to 50% of cases, the World Health Organization indicates. In Cali, Latin America's oldest cancer registry highlights the importance of prevention.
February 4, World Cancer Day, emphasizes prevention as the most effective tool to combat this disease. In Colombia, cancer poses a major public health challenge, with over 110,000 new cases annually reported by GLOBOCAN. The most common types include breast, prostate, colorectal, stomach, lung, and cervical cancer, a trend seen nationally and regionally.
The National Cancer Institute (INC) notes that nearly 60% of cases are detected in advanced stages, reducing survival chances and increasing the burden on patients, families, and the health system. Dr. Sandra Viviana Muñoz from Coomeva Medicina Prepagada explains: “The challenge is not only in medical availability, but in strengthening a culture of prevention: attending check-ups, recognizing warning signs, and adopting self-care as a permanent practice”.
The World Health Organization supports that 30% to 50% of cancers can be prevented by reducing risks such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, poor diet, and sedentary lifestyles, along with effective early diagnosis programs.
February 15, International Childhood Cancer Day, extends the focus to children. Globally, about 400,000 cases are diagnosed yearly in children and adolescents, per the WHO. In Colombia, the INC records around 2,000 new annual cases, mainly leukemias, central nervous system tumors, and lymphomas.
Cali hosts Latin America's oldest Population Cancer Registry, accredited by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). This center highlights that early detection, timely access to medical services, and comprehensive support improve outcomes and quality of life for pediatric patients and their families.
