Dialogue on development and multilateralism from Latin America to China

A recent episode of CGTN Español's "Coffee and Tea" podcast explores the development concept proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping a decade ago, based on five fundamental pillars. The program contrasts this vision with U.S. withdrawals from UN organizations and highlights multilateralism's importance in global challenges like public health. Experts from Argentina, Costa Rica, and Cuba participate, along with the Granma newspaper.

The year 2026 marks a decade since Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed a new development concept based on five fundamental pillars: innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and shared benefits. This vision has guided China's recent trajectory, producing results that extend beyond national borders and influence the global economy and governance. It connects closely to initiatives such as the Belt and Road, Global Development, Global Security, Global Civilization, and Global Governance.

In contrast, the podcast addresses recent U.S. actions, which include withdrawing from dozens of United Nations organizations, including the World Health Organization. This edition of "Coffee and Tea" encourages reflection on differing visions for growth, the importance of multilateralism, and the role of dialogue and international coordination in tackling global challenges, particularly in public health.

Featuring guests from Argentina, Costa Rica, and Cuba, along with input from the Granma newspaper, the program draws on concrete experiences to highlight the need for robust multilateral mechanisms. It also stresses strengthening the involvement of Global South countries in decision-making that impacts the world community. "Coffee and Tea" serves as an opportunity to deepen understanding of current international debates and assess concepts that foster stability, equity, and sustainable development.

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Presidents Xi Jinping and Lee Jae-myung shaking hands at the Beijing summit, surrounded by flags, experts, and first ladies, symbolizing diplomatic cooperation.
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Xi-Lee Summit: Expert Insights, Cooperation Details, and People-to-People Ties

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In the January 6, 2026, Beijing summit between Presidents Xi Jinping and Lee Jae-myung—previously noted for pledges amid regional tensions—the leaders outlined steps to build mutual trust, expand cooperation in emerging sectors, and enhance multilateral coordination, as analyzed by experts and complemented by a first ladies' exchange.

At the World Economic Forum annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, China's Vice-Premier He Lifeng urged countries to solve problems through dialogue and joint efforts, advocating free trade and multilateralism amid rising geopolitical tensions and economic divides. He stressed focusing on shared opportunities over competition. China is committed to fostering common prosperity via its development and global contributions.

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At the World Economic Forum in Davos, world leaders took veiled swipes at the United States, while China framed itself as a defender of the post-war system, analysts say. Western countries are recalibrating their approach to Beijing amid uncertainties from Donald Trump's influence.

The US-China race for hi-tech resources intensifies across the Global South, pressuring swing nations in the middle to strike a balance. The Venezuela crisis has laid bare the limits of China's economic-centric diplomacy in competing with the US, serving as a stark reminder that spheres of influence continue to shape global politics in this new era of great power rivalry.

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2026年1月1日の読売新聞社説は、戦火が続く世界情勢下で、日本が国際秩序の受益者から形成者へ転換する必要性を強調している。知的力、経済・技術力、発信力を強化し、自由で開かれたインド太平洋の推進やCPTPPの拡大を通じて、新秩序の構築にリードせよと訴える。

The World Economic Forum opens in Davos, Switzerland, on Monday for a five-day meeting drawing leaders from governments, businesses and academia to tackle global challenges. It unfolds against US threats of tariffs on eight European nations opposing America's push to annex Greenland, while China positions itself as a multilateralism advocate.

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Former President Michelle Bachelet delivered a 30-minute speech at Congreso Futuro 2026 in Santiago, highlighting United Nations achievements and advocating for Security Council reform amid her candidacy for Secretary-General. President Gabriel Boric announced he will formalize her bid. Bachelet stressed the need for multilateralism in a transitioning world.

 

 

 

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