Egypt's central bank expected to hold interest rates steady

Egypt's Central Bank Monetary Policy Committee is expected to hold interest rates unchanged at its Thursday meeting, following cuts in December 2025 and February 2026. The decision comes amid rising core inflation and geopolitical risks. Experts describe the hold as the most prudent option to maintain stability.

The Monetary Policy Committee of Egypt's Central Bank of Egypt holds its second regular meeting of the year on Thursday to decide on key interest rates. In February, it cut rates by 1 percentage point to 19% for deposits, 20% for lending, and 19.5% for the credit, discount, and main operation rates, aiming to anchor inflation expectations.

The central bank reported in March that annual core inflation rose to 12.7% in February 2026 from 11.2% in January. Urban annual inflation increased to 13.4% from 11.9% at January's end, according to the Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics.

Heba Mounir, macroeconomic analyst at HC Securities, expects rates to stay unchanged due to geopolitical risks from the US-Israeli war against Iran that began on February 28. This led to the Egyptian pound depreciating to EGP 52.6 per dollar and oil prices rising 48% to $107 per barrel. Banking expert Mohamed Abdel Aal said, "A freeze reflects a temporary, cautious stance."

Shaimaa Wagih, another banking expert, stated that holding rates consolidates gains against inflation resurgence, maintains positive real rates for investor appeal, and provides flexibility amid external shocks like the Iran conflict.

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Banco de la República unanimously holds interest rate at 11.25%, defying hike expectations amid government tensions

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In its May 1, 2026 board meeting, Banco de la República unanimously kept the benchmark interest rate at 11.25%, surprising analysts expecting a hike to combat accelerating inflation. Finance Minister Germán Ávila participated fully, citing constructive dialogue, while board members justified the decision to maintain stability amid political pressures.

The European Central Bank (ECB) has kept its Eurozone deposit rate at 2.0 percent. Despite sharply rising prices and heightened inflation expectations, the ECB refrained from a rate hike. Investors now anticipate moves from June onward.

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The South African Reserve Bank kept its repo rate unchanged at 6.75% on Thursday, citing the ongoing Iran war and rising oil prices. Governor Lesetja Kganyago said inflation remains on target but could accelerate if the conflict persists. The bank warned of potential rate hikes later this year.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the Consumer Price Index for February 2026 rose 0.3% month-over-month and remained at 2.4% year-over-year, matching economist expectations. Core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased 0.2% monthly and stayed at 2.5% annually. While inflation showed stability before the recent U.S.-Israel-Iran war, surging oil prices are expected to push future readings higher.

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Technical manager Hernando Vargas presented the Banco de la República's Monetary Policy Report, highlighting the interest rate hike and lower-than-expected GDP growth.

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