Liu Cixin: rational optimist happy if AI surpasses humans

Acclaimed science fiction writer Liu Cixin said in an interview that he would be happy if artificial intelligence surpasses humans. He also discussed his 'dark forest' theory and the challenge of coming up with original ideas.

Liu Cixin was born in 1963 and raised in Shanxi, where he began his career as a computer engineer at a power plant. Inspired by British science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke, he started writing in the late 1980s and quit his day job in the late 2000s to write full time. He is the acclaimed author of the Three-Body trilogy.

In the interview, Liu Cixin explained his 'dark forest' theory, one possible scenario for galactic civilizations. He stated: 'The dark forest is one of those possibilities. If there truly exists a galactic civilisation made up of different intelligent species, there could be all kinds of outcomes, with some good, some neutral, some bad. The dark forest is simply the darkest one I could imagine.'

However, he noted other possibilities. Some scholars believe that as a civilisation’s technology advances, its moral standards also rise, and such civilisations would respect all forms of life – even help others grow and evolve. Liu added: 'That is also a possibility, though we have no proof.'

As a rational optimist, Liu Cixin expressed happiness at the prospect of AI surpassing humans, viewing it as a positive development. He highlighted the growing struggle to generate original ideas in science fiction, requiring constant exploration of new perspectives.

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Chinese minister announces China's AI sector exceeding $165 billion at National People's Congress, with futuristic AI graphics on display.
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China's AI sector tops $165 billion in 2025, minister says

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The output of China's core artificial intelligence industry exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan ($165 billion) in 2025, with more than 6,200 companies operating in the field, said Li Lecheng, head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The remarks came after the opening meeting of the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress in Beijing on Thursday.

At the AGI-Next summit in Beijing, Alibaba AI scientist Lin Junyang warned that China has less than a 20% chance of exceeding the US in artificial intelligence over the next 3 to 5 years due to resource limits. He pointed out the gap, with US firms like OpenAI pouring massive computational resources into next-generation research while China is stretched thin just meeting daily demands.

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China's National People's Congress held a press conference on Wednesday, where spokesperson Lou Qinjian highlighted major advances in the domestically developed humanoid robot industry. He stated that 2025 marks a pivotal moment with breakthroughs in technological innovation and real-world applications. The event also explored how 'AI+' could open new frontiers for consumption.

イーロン・マスクは、今後10〜20年でAIとロボットが伝統的な労働をオプションとし、お金を時代遅れにすると予測。SFから着想を得て、ユニバーサル・ハイインカムで支えられたAI豊かな世界を予見。テックリーダーと一般がこのビジョンの実用性を議論。

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2025年の世界の人型ロボット販売で中国が約90%を占め、国内企業のUnitreeとAgibotがトップ。テスラを含む米企業は野心的な目標にもかかわらず販売台数が大幅に少なく、中国のEV戦略を反映し、国家支援とサプライチェーンで優位。

Analysts suggest China’s rapid AI adoption may limit the economic fallout from its rapidly ageing population. As fertility rates fall across Asia, sustaining growth with fewer workers poses a daunting challenge. The region’s deep semiconductor, tech hardware, and machinery ecosystems enable faster and cheaper deployment than other regions.

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China's State Grid Corporation plans to invest 4 trillion yuan (US$574 billion) by 2030 to build a more efficient power system integrating renewables, aiming to secure an edge in the US-China tech rivalry. Experts note that electricity is China's undeniable advantage in the AI race.

 

 

 

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