Chinese premier urges push in AI innovation and application

Chinese Premier Li Qiang on Wednesday called for a comprehensive push in the technological innovation, industrial growth, and application of artificial intelligence (AI) to foster new quality productive forces and promote high-quality development.

Li Qiang made the remarks while presiding over a State Council group study session focused on AI development. China must understand AI development trends accurately, Li said, encouraging breakthroughs across the entire chain and broad implementation in diverse scenarios to unlock the potential of the technology in an improved manner.

Li urged efforts to map out forward-looking strategies for new technologies and pathways, push for large-scale and commercial applications, better coordinate key resources ranging from data to computing power and electricity supply, expand international technology exchange, and strengthen AI governance with improvements to laws, policy frameworks, application standards, and ethical guidelines. Additionally, China should build an open and inclusive environment and cultivate a larger multi-skilled talent pool, Li said.

Zhou Bowen, head of the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, delivered a briefing at the session. Vice premiers Ding Xuexiang and Zhang Guoqing, along with State Councilor Wu Zhenglong, also participated in the discussions.

The call comes amid rapid AI advancements, as China seeks self-reliance in technology. Li highlighted that computing power forms the bedrock of the digital economy, underpinning data flow, algorithm training, and intelligent application deployment.

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Chinese minister announces China's AI sector exceeding $165 billion at National People's Congress, with futuristic AI graphics on display.
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China's AI sector tops $165 billion in 2025, minister says

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The output of China's core artificial intelligence industry exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan ($165 billion) in 2025, with more than 6,200 companies operating in the field, said Li Lecheng, head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The remarks came after the opening meeting of the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress in Beijing on Thursday.

China's vice minister of industry and information technology, Zhang Yunming, said at a January 22 press conference that the number of AI firms exceeded 6000 in 2025, with the core industry expected to surpass 1.2 trillion yuan. The sector highlighted how advanced manufacturing and AI-driven industries provided strong momentum for growth, boosting manufacturing value added by 5.9%.

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China's National People's Congress held a press conference on Wednesday, where spokesperson Lou Qinjian highlighted major advances in the domestically developed humanoid robot industry. He stated that 2025 marks a pivotal moment with breakthroughs in technological innovation and real-world applications. The event also explored how 'AI+' could open new frontiers for consumption.

As cybersecurity agencies warned of risks in the popular open-source AI agent OpenClaw (see prior coverage), China's local governments are pushing ahead with subsidies and development plans, exemplified by Wuxi's comprehensive support program. Central authorities, including the People's Bank of China, urge caution, underscoring tensions between local enthusiasm and national security priorities.

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Chinese Premier Li Qiang has called for implementing a new energy security strategy, advancing a new-type power grid, and optimizing the energy structure to support high-quality development. He made the remarks during a field survey in Sichuan province from March 30 to April 1, visiting Chengdu and Deyang.

Abhishek Singh, CEO of the IndiaAI Mission, has outlined a focused strategy for India's AI development, emphasizing practical, population-scale models over the global race for artificial general intelligence. In an interview, he highlighted India's potential as the world's inference capital and preparations for the upcoming AI Impact Summit in New Delhi. The approach prioritizes sovereign AI solutions tailored to Indian challenges in sectors like healthcare and agriculture.

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Analysts suggest China’s rapid AI adoption may limit the economic fallout from its rapidly ageing population. As fertility rates fall across Asia, sustaining growth with fewer workers poses a daunting challenge. The region’s deep semiconductor, tech hardware, and machinery ecosystems enable faster and cheaper deployment than other regions.

 

 

 

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