中国国务院总理李强周三在主持国务院学习会议时，呼吁全面推动人工智能（AI）的技术创新、产业成长和应用，以培育新质生产力和促进高质量发展。
李强在主持国务院专题学习会议时作出上述表示，该会议聚焦人工智能发展。李强表示，中国必须准确把握人工智能发展趋势，在全链条实现突破，并在多样化场景中广泛应用，以更有效地释放技术的潜力。
他敦促制定面向未来的新技术战略和路径，推动大规模商业应用，更好协调数据、算力、电力供应等关键资源，扩大国际技术交流，并加强人工智能治理，包括完善法律法规、政策框架、应用标准和伦理指南。此外，中国应构建开放包容的环境，培养更大规模的多技能人才队伍。
上海人工智能实验室主任周 Bowen 在会议上作了汇报。副总理丁薛祥、张国清以及国务委员吴政隆也参加了讨论。
这一呼吁发生在人工智能快速发展背景下，中国正努力实现科技自立自强。李强强调，人工智能是数字经济的基础，对数据流动、算法训练和智能应用部署至关重要。
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The output of China's core artificial intelligence industry exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan ($165 billion) in 2025, with more than 6,200 companies operating in the field, said Li Lecheng, head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The remarks came after the opening meeting of the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress in Beijing on Thursday.
China's vice minister of industry and information technology, Zhang Yunming, said at a January 22 press conference that the number of AI firms exceeded 6000 in 2025, with the core industry expected to surpass 1.2 trillion yuan. The sector highlighted how advanced manufacturing and AI-driven industries provided strong momentum for growth, boosting manufacturing value added by 5.9%.
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China's National People's Congress held a press conference on Wednesday, where spokesperson Lou Qinjian highlighted major advances in the domestically developed humanoid robot industry. He stated that 2025 marks a pivotal moment with breakthroughs in technological innovation and real-world applications. The event also explored how 'AI+' could open new frontiers for consumption.
As cybersecurity agencies warned of risks in the popular open-source AI agent OpenClaw (see prior coverage), China's local governments are pushing ahead with subsidies and development plans, exemplified by Wuxi's comprehensive support program. Central authorities, including the People's Bank of China, urge caution, underscoring tensions between local enthusiasm and national security priorities.
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Chinese Premier Li Qiang has called for implementing a new energy security strategy, advancing a new-type power grid, and optimizing the energy structure to support high-quality development. He made the remarks during a field survey in Sichuan province from March 30 to April 1, visiting Chengdu and Deyang.
Abhishek Singh, CEO of the IndiaAI Mission, has outlined a focused strategy for India's AI development, emphasizing practical, population-scale models over the global race for artificial general intelligence. In an interview, he highlighted India's potential as the world's inference capital and preparations for the upcoming AI Impact Summit in New Delhi. The approach prioritizes sovereign AI solutions tailored to Indian challenges in sectors like healthcare and agriculture.
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Analysts suggest China’s rapid AI adoption may limit the economic fallout from its rapidly ageing population. As fertility rates fall across Asia, sustaining growth with fewer workers poses a daunting challenge. The region’s deep semiconductor, tech hardware, and machinery ecosystems enable faster and cheaper deployment than other regions.